Ionic Liquid‐Catalyzed Annulation of 2‐Arylanilines and Diazo Compounds via Wolff Rearrangement

An acid‐functionalized ionic liquid‐catalyzed annulation of 2‐arylaniline and diazo compound was developed via cascade Wolff rearrangement, which is different from the precedent transformations mediated by metal or acid involving a NH bond insertion. A spectrum of diverse diazos were well compatible, in particular, the unsymmetrical diazos provided exclusive product through selective Wolff rearrangement. Mechanistic studies disclosed that the reaction proceeded through tandem Wolff rearrangement, nucleophilic addition, oxidation, and cyclization via the electrostatic interaction and hydrogen‐bonding effect of ionic liquid.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2025-12-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70227
Primary Topic
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
Type
article
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article

Ionic Liquid‐Catalyzed Annulation of 2‐Arylanilines and Diazo Compounds via Wolff Rearrangement

Yaoyao Zhang, Pingjun Zhang, Yan Cong, Lin‐Yu Jiao et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
article

Ionic Liquid‐Catalyzed Annulation of 2‐Arylanilines and Diazo Compounds via Wolff Rearrangement

Yaoyao Zhang, Pingjun Zhang, Yan Cong, Lin‐Yu Jiao, Shanshan Liu, Zhenzhen Li, Weiwei Dong
article en

Abstract

An acid‐functionalized ionic liquid‐catalyzed annulation of 2‐arylaniline and diazo compound was developed via cascade Wolff rearrangement, which is different from the precedent transformations mediated by metal or acid involving a NH bond insertion. A spectrum of diverse diazos were well compatible, in particular, the unsymmetrical diazos provided exclusive product through selective Wolff rearrangement. Mechanistic studies disclosed that the reaction proceeded through tandem Wolff rearrangement, nucleophilic addition, oxidation, and cyclization via the electrostatic interaction and hydrogen‐bonding effect of ionic liquid.

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 368(3)
Northwest University (CN), Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
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Ionic Liquid‐Catalyzed Annulation of 2‐Arylanilines and Diazo Compounds via Wolff Rearrangement — Yaoyao Zhang, Pingjun Zhang, et al. · Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS