Impact of short-term exposure to high ambient temperature on pulmonary tuberculosis: a 5-year time-series analysis in Beijing

Our study provides evidence that short-term exposure to high ambient temperature is associated with an increased risk of PTB, with effects being more pronounced in females and the older adults. These findings suggest that rising temperatures could pose a substantial public health challenge for PTB control. Integrating temperature-based early warnings into public health strategies may help mitigate the impact of heat on PTB transmission.