Clinical Outcomes of 3D Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair Either Combined With Toupet Fundoplication or Nissen Fundoplication: A Comparative Analysis

In summary, when performed with 3D laparoscopy, Toupet and Nissen fundoplication show distinct and meaningful clinical profiles. Nissen fundoplication is the preferred option for achieving maximal anti-reflux efficacy in patients with normal esophageal motility, whereas Toupet fundoplication is preferred for minimizing postoperative dysphagia and enhancing rapid recovery, particularly in cases with impaired or borderline motility.