Intrasinusoidal ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma

ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) may show sinusoidal involvement, but exclusive intrasinusoidal infiltration of lymph nodes is exceptionally rare. We describe a 39-year-old woman with isolated stage I inguinal lymphadenopathy, in whom the lymph node architecture was preserved despite massive intrasinusoidal infiltration by CD30- and ALK-positive atypical cells. This pattern can closely mimic metastatic carcinoma, creating a significant diagnostic challenge. Its recognition is crucial, as ALK-positive ALCL generally responds well to therapy. Further studies are required to better define the clinical and prognostic implications of this presentation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Hematopathology
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12308-025-00672-4
Primary Topic
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
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article

Intrasinusoidal ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Laurence de Leval, Eilena Braye
Journal of Hematopathology
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Intrasinusoidal ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Laurence de Leval, Eilena Braye
article en

Abstract

ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) may show sinusoidal involvement, but exclusive intrasinusoidal infiltration of lymph nodes is exceptionally rare. We describe a 39-year-old woman with isolated stage I inguinal lymphadenopathy, in whom the lymph node architecture was preserved despite massive intrasinusoidal infiltration by CD30- and ALK-positive atypical cells. This pattern can closely mimic metastatic carcinoma, creating a significant diagnostic challenge. Its recognition is crucial, as ALK-positive ALCL generally responds well to therapy. Further studies are required to better define the clinical and prognostic implications of this presentation.

Journal of HematopathologyVol. 18(1)
Laboratoire Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire (FR), University of Lausanne (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
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