31 When IBD Patients Miss Clinic: The Leading Causes of No-Shows

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) requires regular follow-up to optimize disease control and prevent complications. Missed appointments (“no-shows”) disrupt continuity of care and may be more prevalent in urban populations facing socioeconomic disparities. Limited data exist describing the reasons for non-attendance to IBD clinics in urban centers with known barriers to healthcare access. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all scheduled visits at a tertiary IBD clinic at an urban academic center over a 12-month period. Baseline demographics and clinical data were extracted from the electronic medical record for unique patients with documented no-shows. A structured telephone survey was administered to assess perceived reasons for non-attendance, transportation factors, rescheduling attempts, and suggested interventions. Responses were summarized descriptively, and zip code–based distance was examined for potential patterns. Results: Forty-three unique patients were identified. Mean age was 47.1 ± 15.2 years; 46.5% were female. Racial/ethnic distribution included Black (76.7%), White (16.3%), White-other (4.7%), and Unknown (2.3%). Most visits were in-person (76.7%), with an average distance of 13.5 ± 28.0 miles. Diagnoses included Crohn’s disease (69.8%), ulcerative colitis (18.6%), and indeterminate/unspecified IBD (11.6%). Hospitalization within the prior year occurred in 37.2%. Eleven patients completed the survey. Transportation barriers were the most frequently cited reason for non-attendance (38%), followed by forgetting the appointment (15%) and wanting an earlier appointment (15%). Among transportation barriers, the most common were no access to a car (28.6%), wheelchair transport issues (14.3%), cancelled transportation (14.3%), distance (14.3%), cost (14.3%), and insurance limitations (14.3%). Forty percent attempted to reschedule, with some reporting delays or inability to secure a new date. Patient suggested strategies included transportation assistance (35.7%), flexible scheduling (28.6%), and appointment reminders (7.1%). Zip code–based analysis did not reveal a statistically significant relationship between distance and reported transportation barriers, although patients more than 20 miles from the center trended toward more reported access issues. Conclusions: In this urban IBD cohort, transportation challenges and appointment forgetfulness were the leading contributors to no-show rates. Targeted reminders, flexible scheduling, guidance for accessing video visits, and transportation support may reduce missed visits and improve continuity of IBD care.

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Publication Details

Journal
The American Journal of Gastroenterology
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0001172548.63352.8e
Primary Topic
Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization
Type
article
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article

31 When IBD Patients Miss Clinic: The Leading Causes of No-Shows

Ali Kadouh, Mark Obri, Najwa El‐Nachef, Muneer Hasso et al.
The American Journal of Gastroenterology
Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization
article

31 When IBD Patients Miss Clinic: The Leading Causes of No-Shows

Ali Kadouh, Mark Obri, Najwa El‐Nachef, Muneer Hasso, Agustin Gavidia Rosario
article en

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) requires regular follow-up to optimize disease control and prevent complications. Missed appointments (“no-shows”) disrupt continuity of care and may be more prevalent in urban populations facing socioeconomic disparities. Limited data exist describing the reasons for non-attendance to IBD clinics in urban centers with known barriers to healthcare access. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all scheduled visits at a tertiary IBD clinic at an urban academic center over a 12-month period. Baseline demographics and clinical data were extracted from the electronic medical record for unique patients with documented no-shows. A structured telephone survey was administered to assess perceived reasons for non-attendance, transportation factors, rescheduling attempts, and suggested interventions. Responses were summarized descriptively, and zip code–based distance was examined for potential patterns. Results: Forty-three unique patients were identified. Mean age was 47.1 ± 15.2 years; 46.5% were female. Racial/ethnic distribution included Black (76.7%), White (16.3%), White-other (4.7%), and Unknown (2.3%). Most visits were in-person (76.7%), with an average distance of 13.5 ± 28.0 miles. Diagnoses included Crohn’s disease (69.8%), ulcerative colitis (18.6%), and indeterminate/unspecified IBD (11.6%). Hospitalization within the prior year occurred in 37.2%. Eleven patients completed the survey. Transportation barriers were the most frequently cited reason for non-attendance (38%), followed by forgetting the appointment (15%) and wanting an earlier appointment (15%). Among transportation barriers, the most common were no access to a car (28.6%), wheelchair transport issues (14.3%), cancelled transportation (14.3%), distance (14.3%), cost (14.3%), and insurance limitations (14.3%). Forty percent attempted to reschedule, with some reporting delays or inability to secure a new date. Patient suggested strategies included transportation assistance (35.7%), flexible scheduling (28.6%), and appointment reminders (7.1%). Zip code–based analysis did not reveal a statistically significant relationship between distance and reported transportation barriers, although patients more than 20 miles from the center trended toward more reported access issues. Conclusions: In this urban IBD cohort, transportation challenges and appointment forgetfulness were the leading contributors to no-show rates. Targeted reminders, flexible scheduling, guidance for accessing video visits, and transportation support may reduce missed visits and improve continuity of IBD care.

The American Journal of GastroenterologyVol. 120(12S)
Henry Ford Hospital (US), Michigan United (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization
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