Association of Jail Incarceration With Lung, Liver, and Colorectal Cancer Mortality Across US Counties

Counties with the highest jail incarceration rates had 7%-10% more lung, liver, and colorectal cancer deaths with disproportionate impacts on men and Black residents. Incarceration operates as a structural driver of cancer disparities; targeted prevention, screening, and treatment efforts are urgently needed in high-incarceration communities.

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Publication Details

Journal
JCO Oncology Practice
Published
2025-12-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1200/op-25-00651
Primary Topic
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
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article

Association of Jail Incarceration With Lung, Liver, and Colorectal Cancer Mortality Across US Counties

Azza Sarfraz, Timothy Michael Pawlik, Meher Angez, Indira Agarwal et al.
JCO Oncology Practice
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
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Association of Jail Incarceration With Lung, Liver, and Colorectal Cancer Mortality Across US Counties

Azza Sarfraz, Timothy Michael Pawlik, Meher Angez, Indira Agarwal, Odysseas P Chatzipanagiotou, Areesh Mevawalla, Zayed Rashid
article en

Abstract

Counties with the highest jail incarceration rates had 7%-10% more lung, liver, and colorectal cancer deaths with disproportionate impacts on men and Black residents. Incarceration operates as a structural driver of cancer disparities; targeted prevention, screening, and treatment efforts are urgently needed in high-incarceration communities.

JCO Oncology Practice
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
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