Continuation maps for the Morse fundamental group

We study properties of the continuation map for the Morse fundamental group [Formula: see text] associated to a Morse–Smale pair [Formula: see text] on a manifold [Formula: see text]. We get a morphism between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and show that it is functorial. We also define the morphism in the case of Morse data over different manifolds, thanks to the use of grafted trajectories. Finally, given an interpolation function on [Formula: see text] between two Morse functions (used for example to define the continuation map), we study the Morse fundamental group associated to that function and show that it is isomorphic to a relative fundamental group on [Formula: see text].

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Mathematics
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x26500436
Primary Topic
Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Continuation maps for the Morse fundamental group

Salammbo Connolly
International Journal of Mathematics
Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
article

Continuation maps for the Morse fundamental group

Salammbo Connolly
article en

Abstract

We study properties of the continuation map for the Morse fundamental group [Formula: see text] associated to a Morse–Smale pair [Formula: see text] on a manifold [Formula: see text]. We get a morphism between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and show that it is functorial. We also define the morphism in the case of Morse data over different manifolds, thanks to the use of grafted trajectories. Finally, given an interpolation function on [Formula: see text] between two Morse functions (used for example to define the continuation map), we study the Morse fundamental group associated to that function and show that it is isomorphic to a relative fundamental group on [Formula: see text].

International Journal of Mathematics
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Laboratoire de Mathématiques d'Orsay (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
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