MIMIC-MJX: Neuromechanical Emulation of Animal Behavior.
The primary output of the nervous system is movement and behavior. While recent advances have democratized pose tracking during complex behavior, kinematic trajectories alone provide only indirect access to the underlying control processes. Here we present MIMIC-MJX, a framework for learning biologically-plausible neural control policies from kinematics. MIMIC-MJX models the generative process of motor control by training neural controllers that learn to actuate biomechanically-realistic body models in physics simulation to reproduce real kinematic trajectories. We demonstrate that our implementation is accurate, fast, data-efficient, and generalizable to diverse animal body models. Policies trained with MIMIC-MJX can be utilized to both analyze neural control strategies and simulate behavioral experiments, illustrating its potential as an integrative modeling framework for neuroscience.
Authors
- David Labonte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-8732)
- Blake A. Richards (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-2151)
- Steven W. Flavell
- Talmo Pereira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-8365)
- Joshua Park
- C. Y. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7037-5628)
- Bingni W. Brunton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-3466)
- Adam J. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-7256)
- Ayesha Thanawalla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-7349)
- Richa Bhatt
- Hendrik Beck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-5716)
- Kee Wui Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-4550)
- Aaditya Prasad
- Bence P. Ölveczky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-2705)
- Akira Nagamori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-1260)
- Fabian Plum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-6646)
- Diego Aldarondo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-7557)
- Elliott T. T. Abe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-2467)
- Eiman Azim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-1772)
- Eric Leonardis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-7046)
- Yuanjia Yang
- Jason Foat
- Kaiwen Bian
- Hutton Saunders
- Aidan Sirbu
- Emil Wärnberg
Institutions
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CA)
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (CA)
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Harvard University Press (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute (CA)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- McGill University (CA)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PubMed
- Published
- 2025-12-02
- Primary Topic
- Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00