Ophthalmic symptoms as biomarkers for prodromal and early Parkinson’s disease: a scoping review
Impairment of both color and contrast vision, as well as changes in optical coherence tomography (OCT), correlate with disease severity and cognitive decline. They can serve as an early, safe, noninvasive biomarker of neurodegeneration.
Authors
- Edward Wylęgała (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-5790)
- Olga Łach-Wojnarowicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-8440)
- Katarzyna Śmiłowska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-1624)
- Vanessa Carvalho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-0901)
- Natalia Szejko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-9221)
- Dariusz Dobrowolski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-1691)
- Anna Siuda
Institutions
- Medical University of Silesia (PL)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Medical University of Warsaw (PL)
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (DE)
- Hospital de Santa Maria (PT)
- Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska
- Published
- 2025-12-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5603/pjnns.108151
- Primary Topic
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00