Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of viable cells of Lactobacillus acidophilus CNCM I‐3231, Ligilactobacillus salivarius CNCM I‐3233, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CNCM I‐3232, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CNCM I‐4427, and Bifidobacte
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of FlorEquilibre® Chien when used as a zootechnical additive (functional group: gut flora stabilisers) for dogs. The product under assessment is based on viable cells of <i>Lactobacillus acidophilus</i> CNCM I-3231, <i>Ligilactobacillus salivarius</i> CNCM I-3233, <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> CNCM I-3232, <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> CNCM I-4427 and <i>Bifidobacterium animalis</i> subsp. <i>lactis</i> CNCM I-3993. <i>L. acidophilus</i> CNCM I-3231, <i>L. salivarius</i> CNCM I-3233, <i>L. plantarum</i> CNCM I-3232 and <i>L. rhamnosus</i> CNCM I-4427 are considered by EFSA to be suitable for the qualified presumption of safety approach. The identity of these strains was established, and no acquired antimicrobial resistance genes were detected. Therefore, the FEEDAP Panel concluded that the use of these four strains is presumed safe for the target species and the environment. However, the Panel notes that the use of <i>B. animalis</i> subsp. <i>lactis</i> CNCM I-3993 represents a safety concern for the target species, the users and the environment because the strain harbours an acquired antimicrobial resistance gene. The Panel concluded that the additive is eye irritant, and a skin and respiratory sensitiser. Exposure via any route is considered a risk. Based on the data provided, the Panel is not in the position to conclude on the efficacy of the additive for dogs.
Authors
- Giovanna Martelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-6700)
- Ilen Röhe
- Alena Pechová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-1899)
- Eleftherios Bonos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-564X)
- Henrik Christensen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-4658)
- Nicole Bozzi Cionci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-6479)
- Katerina Theodoridou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-5594)
- Marta López‐Alonso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-4273)
- Francesca Marcon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-8310)
- Ronette Gehring (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-201X)
- Carlo Nebbia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-7787)
- Maria Saarela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-7292)
- Baltasar Mayo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-6543)
- Rosella Brozzi
- Miguel Prieto Maradona (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-3856)
- Mojca Durjava
- Maryline Kouba
- Boet Glandorf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-5107)
- Giovanna Azimonti
- Jordi Ortuño (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-631X)
- Birgit Dusemund
- Montserrat Anguita
- Matteo L. Innocenti
Publication Details
- Journal
- EFSA Journal
- Published
- 2025-12-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9794
- Primary Topic
- Agricultural safety and regulations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00