Development and content validity of the evaluation of multidimensional functioning and risks in aging scale
EMFRA provides a multidimensional framework for assessing functioning and risks in older adults, capturing physical, cognitive, emotional, and social factors. The inclusion of end-user feedback ensured the scale's practical relevance. However, the current version of EMFRA should not yet be used in clinical practice, as further psychometric validation is required to confirm its utility.
Authors
- Joaquín Pardo-Montero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-0765)
- José Fierro‐Marrero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-7521)
- Alba Paris‐Alemany (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-2900)
- Álvaro Reina‐Varona (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-1737)
- Roy La Touche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-6155)
Institutions
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Hospital Universitario La Paz (ES)
- Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (ES)
- INDCRAN (ES)
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PeerJ
- Published
- 2025-12-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20108
- Primary Topic
- Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00