The association between intrahepatic malignant tumors and hepatitis B-related pathological cirrhosis: a retrospective cohort study

This study developed a predictive model for HCC based on age, WBC, C4, and CIV in patients with HBV-related cirrhosis. The model effectively predicted the risk of HCC and provided a reference for clinical intervention. Despite limitations in sample size, the model exhibited robust predictive performance and clinical applicability. Future work should validate the model in multicenter studies and integrate multi-omics data to develop a more comprehensive predictive system.