Unveiling Hidden Threats: Intravascular Ultrasound–Guided Precise Intervention for Coronary Ostium Obstruction Risk in Bicuspid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Coronary obstruction during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in bicuspid anatomy remains an unpredictable and potentially fatal complication. We report three representative bicuspid TAVR cases in which static computed tomography angiography (CTA) ratios-leaflet length relative to the sinotubular junction or coronary ostium-yielded conflicting or borderline risk signals. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) directly visualized dynamic coronary compromise and guided timely protective PCI. Each case highlights a distinct scenario: discordant metrics, borderline anatomy, and overt high-risk morphology. The combination of CTA and real-time IVUS provided decisive risk clarification and procedural safety. This case series underscores the limitations of static anatomic assessment and demonstrates the educational value of IVUS-guided decision-making in complex bicuspid TAVR.

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Publication Details

Journal
Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.70431
Primary Topic
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Unveiling Hidden Threats: Intravascular Ultrasound–Guided Precise Intervention for Coronary Ostium Obstruction Risk in Bicuspid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Xiaomin Chen, Binbin Cao, Shaoyi Lin
Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
article

Unveiling Hidden Threats: Intravascular Ultrasound–Guided Precise Intervention for Coronary Ostium Obstruction Risk in Bicuspid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Xiaomin Chen, Binbin Cao, Shaoyi Lin
article en

Abstract

Coronary obstruction during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in bicuspid anatomy remains an unpredictable and potentially fatal complication. We report three representative bicuspid TAVR cases in which static computed tomography angiography (CTA) ratios-leaflet length relative to the sinotubular junction or coronary ostium-yielded conflicting or borderline risk signals. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) directly visualized dynamic coronary compromise and guided timely protective PCI. Each case highlights a distinct scenario: discordant metrics, borderline anatomy, and overt high-risk morphology. The combination of CTA and real-time IVUS provided decisive risk clarification and procedural safety. This case series underscores the limitations of static anatomic assessment and demonstrates the educational value of IVUS-guided decision-making in complex bicuspid TAVR.

Catheterization and Cardiovascular InterventionsVol. 107(3)
Ningbo University (CN), Ningbo University Affiliated Hospital (CN), Ningbo First Hospital (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
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Unveiling Hidden Threats: Intravascular Ultrasound–Guided Precise Intervention for Coronary Ostium Obstruction Risk in Bicuspid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement — Xiaomin Chen, Binbin Cao, et al. · Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS