Authors

• Mihaela Lupșe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-2901)
• Helga Skupin
• Massimo Antonelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-9881)
• E Chassou
• Konstantina Katrini
• Erifili Hatziagelaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-3412)
• Konstantinos Ouranos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-5026)
• Athanasios Gravos
• Aikaterini Ioakeimidou
• Valentina Di Gravio
• Triantafyllenia Bargiota
• Elli Antypa
• Franziska Röstel
• Souzana Anisoglou
• Hendrik Rüddel
• Maria Vagia
• Ioannis Koutsodimitropoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-514X)
• Zsuzsa Kalmár (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-8383)
• Aggelos Stefos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-8857)
• Dimitra Markopoulou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-865X)
• Apostolos Komnos
• Emmanouil Stylianakis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-5727)
• Eleftherios Papadakis
• Asimina Valsamaki
• Michael Ohl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-787X)
• George Ν. Dalekos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-8464)
• Isabella Westermann
• Εumorfia Kondili (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-5266)
• Panagiotis Koufargyris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-3306)
• Thierry Calandra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3051-1285)
• Niels van Mourik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-4135)
• Ioanna Soultati
• Konstantin Nikolaou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-7325)
• Evangelia Panagiotidou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-2581)
• Konstantinos Chatzigeorgiou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-0917)
• Eleni Massa
• Anja Haucke
• Paraskevi Alexandropoulou
• Vassiliki Theodorou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-700X)
• Eleni Karakike (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-512X)
• Eleni Ioanna Katsigianni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-8064)
• Charilaos Tsapas
• E. Bourgani
• Clementine Bostantzoglou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-6981)
• Alexandros Tsakalidis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-1278)
• Evangelos Konstantinou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-0323)
• Konstantina Dimou
• Konstantin Föhse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-6943)
• Ioannis Katsiadramis
• Sokratis Katopodis
• Frank Bloos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-7941)
• Alexandra Gavala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-2926)
• Kosmas Kosmidis
• A Armaganidis
• Marleen A. Slim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-040X)
• Konstantina Vryza
• Peter Pickkers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1104-4303)
• Ioannis Kafantaris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-7263)
• Konstantinos Leventogiannis
• Αθανάσιος Παπαθανασίου (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-1086)
• Dafni Stamou
• Mihai Gheorghe Netea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-6052)
• Elli Demertzi
• P. Nikolopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5737-5295)
• Leda Efstratiou
• W. Joost Wiersinga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-1343)
• Georgios Tavoulareas
• Daniel Thomas‐Rüddel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-8566)
• Marilena La Sorda
• S. Patsatzakis
• Eloisa Sofia Tanzarella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-8842)
• Aurélie Fayet
• Athanasia Chatzianastasiou
• Pavlos Myrianthefs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-031X)
• Αthanasia Proklou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-6316)
• Johannes Winning
• Amalia Bolanou
• Ioanna Kotsamidi
• Anna Efthymiou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-7929)
• Nikolaos Antonakos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-5878)
• Eleni Gkeka
• M. Saranti
• Athanasios Siampanos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-6159)
• Evdoxia Kyriazopoulou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-517X)
• Karina Knuhr-Kohlberg
• Marios Karvouniaris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-2639)
• Maria Vasileiou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3937-8842)
• Georgios Kassianidis
• Panagiota Makrygianni
• Μαρία Παπαθανασίου (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-7942)
• Anna Korompeli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-9409)
• Vasiliki Lygoura
• Lieke Bakkerus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2842-0511)
• Sofia Kokkini
• Giorgos Marinakis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-8909)
• Miltiades Kyprianou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-1789)
• Anastasia Kosmidou
• Konstantinos Athanasiou
• Antigone Kotsaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-4021)
• Anna Seidel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-6784)
• Eleni Aimoniotou-Georgiou
• Evgenia Nanou
• Efstathia Ioannou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-4951)
• Myrto Poulou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-8896)
• Panagiotis Vasileiou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-6093)
• Theologia Gkavogianni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-4494)
• Alessandro De Fanti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-1063)
• Georgios Giannoulis
• Aikaterini Flevari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-4504)
• Gennaro De Pascale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-0676)
• Eirini Fylaki
• Apostolos Bakas
• Tom van der Poll (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-5079)
• Jaap ten Oever (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-0125)
• Polychronis Tassioudis
• Dimitrios Karapiperis
• Georgia Katsagani
• Alessia Marino
• Sofia Peristeri
• Eleni Antoniadou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9916-8118)
• Κωνσταντίνα Σταθοπούλου (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-3055)
• Luca Montini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-5134)
• Anna Vemvetsou
• Thierry Roger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-0109)
• Aline Voidey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6294-507X)
• Asimina Safarika (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-6470)
• Didier Le Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-5442)
• Panagiotis Roumelis
• Vasiliki Bourika (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1135-4295)
• Oliver Sommerfeld (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1418)
• Nicky Solomonidi
• Evangelia Michailidou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1976-0782)
• Theodora Katsarou
• Νικόλαος Μάρκου (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-839X)
• Maria Ntaganou
• Adrien Grandjean
• Christos Psarrakis
• Achillefs Pitsoulis
• Periklis Katsiafylloudis
• Nikolaos Gatselis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-8640)
• K. Dimitroulakis
• Maria Xanthoudaki
• Panagiotis Chaloulis
• Gianmarco Lombardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-1420)
• Andreas Kortgen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-4900)
• Clémence Ferlay
• Chiara Iacovelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-6055)
• Matthijs Kox (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-6971)
• Theoni Agapitou
• Jacobien J. Hoogerwerf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-3703)
• Styliani Micha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3721-3593)
• Violetta Mourouzidou
• Iraklis Tsangaris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-0471)
• Nopi Veliki
• Vasiliki Nanou
• Sylvain Meylan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-2423)
• Michael W Bauer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-3514)
• Aline de Nooijer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-0471)
• Salvatore Lucio Cutuli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-6284)
• Varvara Grammatikopoulou
• Eirini Papageorgiou
• Dimitrios Kantas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-309X)
• Antonios Papadopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-2620)
• Γεώργιος Παπαθανάκος (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-5326)
• Athanassios Prekates
• Alexander P. J. Vlaar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-7186)
• Melina Nikolakea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-0007)
• Jean‐Daniel Chiche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-6254)
• Sara Georgiadou
• Carolin Neumann
• Sophia G. Avgeri
• Isabelle Cristiani
• Sofia Ira Ktena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-6547)
• Styliani Giannakaki
• Chrysanthi Nakou
• Mirjam Dijkstra
• D Markantonaki
• Lonneke van Vught
• George Dimοpoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-3103)
• Vasilios Papaioannou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-0160)
• Sebastian Weis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-2375)
• Petra Bloos
• Efstratia Vrettou
• Alexandra Paridou
• Anna Samakidou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-9881)
• Eleni Stefanatou
• Nikolaos Lagos
• Eleni Papadaki
• A. Karapanagiotou
• Mirela Flonta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-8815)
• Johannes Ehler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-9781)
• E. Papandreou
• Frantzeska Frantzeskaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-6282)
• Zoi Aidoni
• Christos Papadas
• A. Caroli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2140-0808)
• Chrysanthi Sidiropoulou
• Christina Maria Rimpa
• Konstantina Katsifa
• Charly Gilbert
• Tiia Snäkä (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-2166)
• Katrin Schwope
• Varvara Perraki
• Maria Patrani
• Monica Muntean (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-3918)
• Konstantinos Psaroulis
• Aikaterini Panagiotakopoulou
• Lucia Herbel
• Georgia Damoraki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7986-7720)
• Eleni Florou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-099X)
• Ioannis Theodorou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-1661)
• Eleni Mouloudi
• Dafni Sveroni
• Antonia Alevizou
• Pinelopi Amoiridou
• Marcella C.A. Müller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-179X)
• Konstantina Dakou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-4884)
• Rombout Van Amstel
• Ioannis Alevroudis
• Sofia Kanakaki
• Christos Tsiantas
• Konstantinos Pagioulas
• Dimitrios Papadopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-4477)
• Michael Hofmann
• Eirini Apostolidou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-6021)
• I. Sommer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-5313)
• Ioannis Nikolopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-7189)
• Tobias Fischer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-2362)
• Myrto Kollia
• Μαρία Νάκου
• Georgios Prinianakis
• Paraskevi Tselioti
• Panagiotis Patsaouras
• M. Passakiotou
• V. Koulouras
• Ioannis Alamanos
• Jos W. M. van der Meer
• Evangelos J. Giamarellos‐Bourboulis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-3911)
• Sofia Pouriki
• Michail Rizos
• Carsten Herzog
• Martin Bräuer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-9448)
• Mark Simon
• Savvas Papadopoulos
• Vasiliki Koutsoukou
• Effrosyni Dimopoulou
• M Kroon
• Glykeria Vlachogianni
• Nikolaos Garmpis
• Georgios Perifanos
• Artemis Bogosian
• Karen Dlubatz
• Asimina Rautopoulou
• Foteini Veroniki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2830-9572)
• Georgios Vatidis
• Petros Boukas
• Konstantinos Mantis
• Maria Paschali
• Vasiliki Birmpa
• Stella-Niki Primikyri
• Stella Tsianta
• Iliana Tryfonidou
• Zoi Bosmou
• Styliani Soundoulounaki
• Christos Charatsis
• Dimitris Kokaridas
• Dimitris Rimarev
• Evangelia Sklavou
• Ourania Belagia
• Olga Kouniaki
• Eleni Koutsougianni
• Ioannis Giagtzoglou
• Yorgos Nikolaidis
• Giannoula Tsekoura
• Chrisoula Pazvanti
• Paraskevi Kanellakopoulou
• Onisiphoros Neophytou
• Elisavet Olntasi
• Christina Sideratou
• Emmanouel Sofianopoulos
• Nikoletta Stefanatou
• Damianos Karapiperidis
• Periklis Faneromenos
• Fotis Gerosimou
• Lampros Balaskas
• Evdoxia Tsigkou
• Gilda Filipe De Castro Rebelo
• Dimitra Papatheodosiou

Institutions

• Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
• University of Bonn (DE)
• University of Crete (GR)
• Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
• Democritus University of Thrace (GR)
• University of Ioannina (GR)
• National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
• Roosevelt Institute for American Studies (NL)
• AHEPA University Hospital (GR)
• Agios Pavlos General Hospital (GR)
• Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic (IT)
• Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
• Theageneio General Hospital (GR)
• Hellenic Red Cross (GR)
• General Hospital of Athens G. Genimatas (GR)
• University Hospital of Larissa (GR)
• Ippokrateio General Hospital of Thessaloniki (GR)
• 424 General Military Hospital (GR)
• General Hospital Asklepieio Voulas (GR)
• Thriasio General Hospital of Elefsina (GR)
• Tzaneion General Hospital (GR)
• Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1 (RU)
• Jena University Hospital (DE)
• University Hospital of Heraklion (GR)
• KAT General Hospital of Attica (GR)
• Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL)
• Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
• Sotiria General Hospital (GR)
• University of Amsterdam (NL)
• University of Lausanne (CH)

Publication Details

Journal

JAMA

Published

2025-12-08

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.24175

Citations

6

Primary Topic

Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment

Type

article

Field-Weighted Citation Impact

8.13

Funders

• Universiteit van Amsterdam
• Radboud Universiteit
• University of Crete
• National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
• Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
• Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum
• Université de Lausanne
• Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
• Trakya Üniversitesi
• Universitätsklinikum Jena
• Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
• University of Ioannina