Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): V721 CrA and BN CrA have wide and structured disks in the polarised infrared
Context . The environment within which stars form and evolve can play a crucial role in shaping their surrounding protoplanetary disks. This is the reason why homogeneous analyses of protoplanetary disks around young stars in the same star-forming region has become of great relevance in recent years. Aims . We present near-infrared scattered-light observations of the disks around two stars of the Corona Australis star-forming region, V721 CrA and BN CrA, obtained with VLT/SPHERE in the H band, as part of the DESTINYS large programme. Our objective is to analyse the morphology of these disks and highlight their main properties. Methods . We adopted an analytical axisymmetric disk model to fit the observations and performed a regression on key disk parameters, namely the dust mass, the height profile, and the inclination. We used RADMC-3D code to produce synthetic observations of the analytical models, with full polarised scattering treatment. Results . Both stars show resolved and extended disks with substructures in the near-IR. The disk of V721 CrA is vertically thicker, radially smaller (∼120 au), and brighter than that of BN CrA (∼190 au). It also shows spiral arms in the inner regions. The disk of BN CrA shows a dark circular lane, which could be either an intrinsic dust gap or a self-cast shadow, and a brightness enhancement along the disk minor axis. Both disks are compatible with the evolutionary stage of their parent subgroup within the CrA region: V721 CrA belongs to the on-cloud part of CrA, which is dustier, denser, and younger, whereas BN CrA is found on the outskirts of the older off-cloud group.
Authors
- A. Garufi
- R. Gratton
- Álvaro Ribas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-3580)
- C. Ginski
- Stefano Facchini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-2684)
- R. G. van Holstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-8405)
- M. Benisty
- A. Zurlo
- E. Rigliaco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1401-6444)
- G. Columba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2173-7914)
- J. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-7570)
Institutions
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Université Côte d'Azur (FR)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna (IT)
- Institute of Astronomy (RU)
- Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (FR)
- Millennium Engineering and Integration (United States) (US)
- Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (IT)
- Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
- Universidad Diego Portales (CL)
- University of Bologna (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Published
- 2025-12-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556331
- Primary Topic
- Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00