Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): V721 CrA and BN CrA have wide and structured disks in the polarised infrared

Context . The environment within which stars form and evolve can play a crucial role in shaping their surrounding protoplanetary disks. This is the reason why homogeneous analyses of protoplanetary disks around young stars in the same star-forming region has become of great relevance in recent years. Aims . We present near-infrared scattered-light observations of the disks around two stars of the Corona Australis star-forming region, V721 CrA and BN CrA, obtained with VLT/SPHERE in the H band, as part of the DESTINYS large programme. Our objective is to analyse the morphology of these disks and highlight their main properties. Methods . We adopted an analytical axisymmetric disk model to fit the observations and performed a regression on key disk parameters, namely the dust mass, the height profile, and the inclination. We used RADMC-3D code to produce synthetic observations of the analytical models, with full polarised scattering treatment. Results . Both stars show resolved and extended disks with substructures in the near-IR. The disk of V721 CrA is vertically thicker, radially smaller (∼120 au), and brighter than that of BN CrA (∼190 au). It also shows spiral arms in the inner regions. The disk of BN CrA shows a dark circular lane, which could be either an intrinsic dust gap or a self-cast shadow, and a brightness enhancement along the disk minor axis. Both disks are compatible with the evolutionary stage of their parent subgroup within the CrA region: V721 CrA belongs to the on-cloud part of CrA, which is dustier, denser, and younger, whereas BN CrA is found on the outskirts of the older off-cloud group.

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Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556331
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
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article
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article

Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): V721 CrA and BN CrA have wide and structured disks in the polarised infrared

A. Garufi, R. Gratton, Álvaro Ribas, C. Ginski et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
article

Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): V721 CrA and BN CrA have wide and structured disks in the polarised infrared

A. Garufi, R. Gratton, Álvaro Ribas, C. Ginski, Stefano Facchini, R. G. van Holstein, M. Benisty, A. Zurlo, E. Rigliaco, G. Columba, J. Williams
article en

Abstract

Context . The environment within which stars form and evolve can play a crucial role in shaping their surrounding protoplanetary disks. This is the reason why homogeneous analyses of protoplanetary disks around young stars in the same star-forming region has become of great relevance in recent years. Aims . We present near-infrared scattered-light observations of the disks around two stars of the Corona Australis star-forming region, V721 CrA and BN CrA, obtained with VLT/SPHERE in the H band, as part of the DESTINYS large programme. Our objective is to analyse the morphology of these disks and highlight their main properties. Methods . We adopted an analytical axisymmetric disk model to fit the observations and performed a regression on key disk parameters, namely the dust mass, the height profile, and the inclination. We used RADMC-3D code to produce synthetic observations of the analytical models, with full polarised scattering treatment. Results . Both stars show resolved and extended disks with substructures in the near-IR. The disk of V721 CrA is vertically thicker, radially smaller (∼120 au), and brighter than that of BN CrA (∼190 au). It also shows spiral arms in the inner regions. The disk of BN CrA shows a dark circular lane, which could be either an intrinsic dust gap or a self-cast shadow, and a brightness enhancement along the disk minor axis. Both disks are compatible with the evolutionary stage of their parent subgroup within the CrA region: V721 CrA belongs to the on-cloud part of CrA, which is dustier, denser, and younger, whereas BN CrA is found on the outskirts of the older off-cloud group.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 706
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE), University of Milan (IT), Université Côte d'Azur (FR), University of Cambridge (GB), Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna (IT), Institute of Astronomy (RU), Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (FR), Millennium Engineering and Integration (United States) (US), Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (IT), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR), Universidad Diego Portales (CL), University of Bologna (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
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