A Rare Case of Severe Disseminated Pyoderma Gangrenosum of the Upper Body With Concurrent Nasopharyngeal and Inferior Orbital Wall Necrosis

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis usually linked to autoimmune or inflammatory bowel disease and typically affects the lower extremities. This case is notable for extensive upper-body, oropharyngeal, and nasal involvement in a patient without an underlying autoimmune disorder. A 56-year-old man with chronic cocaine use and stage IV renal cell carcinoma presented with rapidly progressive ulcerations of the face, neck, shoulders, and back, along with nasal septal collapse and oropharyngeal destruction. Prior biopsy demonstrated sterile neutrophilic inflammation without vasculitis, infection, or malignant infiltration, supporting PG as a diagnosis of exclusion. Imaging showed erosive sinonasal disease. He was treated with systemic and topical corticosteroids and antibiotics for concurrent methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) bacteremia, as well as MRSA and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> wound colonization. Cyclosporine was avoided because of his metastatic cancer, and both percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement and parenteral nutrition were deferred due to infection risk and concern for pathergy. With limited therapeutic options and an advanced malignancy, care transitioned to comfort measures. This case illustrates the diagnostic difficulty of PG when cocaine exposure, malignancy, and mucosal destruction coexist. The absence of vasculitides or cytopenias, combined with biopsy findings, supported PG as the unifying diagnosis. Clinicians should consider PG in atypical facial or upper-body ulcerations and recognize how comorbid conditions may restrict standard treatment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.98737
Primary Topic
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
Type
article
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article

A Rare Case of Severe Disseminated Pyoderma Gangrenosum of the Upper Body With Concurrent Nasopharyngeal and Inferior Orbital Wall Necrosis

Davonna S. Ledet, M Rais, I M Baird, Robert M Branstetter et al.
Cureus
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
article

A Rare Case of Severe Disseminated Pyoderma Gangrenosum of the Upper Body With Concurrent Nasopharyngeal and Inferior Orbital Wall Necrosis

Davonna S. Ledet, M Rais, I M Baird, Robert M Branstetter, Megan N Terrebonne
article en

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis usually linked to autoimmune or inflammatory bowel disease and typically affects the lower extremities. This case is notable for extensive upper-body, oropharyngeal, and nasal involvement in a patient without an underlying autoimmune disorder. A 56-year-old man with chronic cocaine use and stage IV renal cell carcinoma presented with rapidly progressive ulcerations of the face, neck, shoulders, and back, along with nasal septal collapse and oropharyngeal destruction. Prior biopsy demonstrated sterile neutrophilic inflammation without vasculitis, infection, or malignant infiltration, supporting PG as a diagnosis of exclusion. Imaging showed erosive sinonasal disease. He was treated with systemic and topical corticosteroids and antibiotics for concurrent methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) bacteremia, as well as MRSA and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> wound colonization. Cyclosporine was avoided because of his metastatic cancer, and both percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement and parenteral nutrition were deferred due to infection risk and concern for pathergy. With limited therapeutic options and an advanced malignancy, care transitioned to comfort measures. This case illustrates the diagnostic difficulty of PG when cocaine exposure, malignancy, and mucosal destruction coexist. The absence of vasculitides or cytopenias, combined with biopsy findings, supported PG as the unifying diagnosis. Clinicians should consider PG in atypical facial or upper-body ulcerations and recognize how comorbid conditions may restrict standard treatment.

CureusVol. 17(12)
Louisiana State University (US), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
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A Rare Case of Severe Disseminated Pyoderma Gangrenosum of the Upper Body With Concurrent Nasopharyngeal and Inferior Orbital Wall Necrosis — Davonna S. Ledet, M Rais, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS