The volume of marginally trapped submanifolds in a Lorentzian manifold satisfying the null energy condition

In this paper, we focus on a marginally trapped submanifold $f:\Sigma^n \to M^{n+2}_1$ in a Lorentzian manifold $M^{n+2}_1$. We show that $f$ lies in a certain null hypersurface $\mathcal{N}_f^{n+1}$ in $M^{n+2}_1$ and $f$ has a locally volume-maximizing property in $\mathcal{N}_f^{n+1}$ if $M^{n+2}_1$ satisfies the null energy condition.