Third-Order Functional Differential Equations with Damping Term: Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions
In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic and oscillatory behavior of a specific class of third-order functional differential equations with damping terms and deviating arguments. By employing the comparison principle, Riccati transformation, and the integral averaging technique, we derive new criteria that guarantee all solutions to the studied equation oscillate when ∫⊤0∞1/γ1/α⊤d⊤=∞ and ϱ⊤≤ϱ0<∞. This study introduces novel conditions and effective analytical tools, which enhance our understanding of such equations and broaden their range of applications. Illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability of the results.
Authors
- Higinio Ramos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-6230)
- Belgees Qaraad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-0791)
- Eman Alluqmani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0391-857X)
- Asma Al-Jaser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7219-8193)
Institutions
- Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (SA)
- Mansoura University (EG)
- Universidad de Salamanca (ES)
- Umm al-Qura University (SA)
- Hospital Virgen de la Concha (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Axioms
- Published
- 2025-11-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120877
- Primary Topic
- Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00