Peri-Eyebrow Incision: A Practical and Aesthetic Solution for Forehead Lipoma Surgery

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Forehead lipomas are benign but cosmetically conspicuous. Direct transcutaneous incision allows easy removal but often leaves visible scars. Hairline approaches conceal scars but are unsuitable for bald or high-hairline patients and lower forehead lipomas. We evaluated a peri-eyebrow approach using a superior brow-margin incision versus conventional methods. <b>Methods</b>: We retrospectively reviewed 176 patients who underwent forehead mass excision between 2008 and 2025. After exclusions, 97 biopsy-proven lipomas were analyzed (peri-eyebrow 22; hairline 38; direct 37). Variables included lipoma location, vertical ratio (lipoma position between the hairline and eyebrow), lipoma size, and incision length. Logistic regression assessed the relationship between vertical ratio and peri-eyebrow incision selection. Multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors, and bootstrap validation (1000 iterations) assessed the internal stability of the ROC cut-off. Scar quality was evaluated using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scales. <b>Results</b>: Peri-eyebrow incisions were used only for midline or median lipomas. The vertical ratio was highest in the peri-eyebrow group (0.70 ± 0.10) and independently predicted incision choice (adjusted OR per 0.1-unit increase 3.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001). ROC analysis showed excellent discrimination (AUC 0.872), and the bootstrapped AUC (0.802, 95% CI 0.727-0.878) confirmed robust internal validity. The optimal 0.615 cut-off yielded 0.82 sensitivity and 0.79 specificity. Peri-eyebrow and hairline incisions achieved significantly better scar scores than direct incisions (<i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions</b>: The peri-eyebrow incision is a safe and cosmetically effective alternative when hairline incisions are unsuitable. It offers concealed scars and outcomes comparable to hairline incisions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2025-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238460
Primary Topic
Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Peri-Eyebrow Incision: A Practical and Aesthetic Solution for Forehead Lipoma Surgery

Kwang Seog Kim, Jae Ha Hwang, D.W. Kim, Seung Hyun Kim et al.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
article

Peri-Eyebrow Incision: A Practical and Aesthetic Solution for Forehead Lipoma Surgery

Kwang Seog Kim, Jae Ha Hwang, D.W. Kim, Seung Hyun Kim, Jun Ho Choi, Ho-Jun Lee
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Forehead lipomas are benign but cosmetically conspicuous. Direct transcutaneous incision allows easy removal but often leaves visible scars. Hairline approaches conceal scars but are unsuitable for bald or high-hairline patients and lower forehead lipomas. We evaluated a peri-eyebrow approach using a superior brow-margin incision versus conventional methods. <b>Methods</b>: We retrospectively reviewed 176 patients who underwent forehead mass excision between 2008 and 2025. After exclusions, 97 biopsy-proven lipomas were analyzed (peri-eyebrow 22; hairline 38; direct 37). Variables included lipoma location, vertical ratio (lipoma position between the hairline and eyebrow), lipoma size, and incision length. Logistic regression assessed the relationship between vertical ratio and peri-eyebrow incision selection. Multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors, and bootstrap validation (1000 iterations) assessed the internal stability of the ROC cut-off. Scar quality was evaluated using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scales. <b>Results</b>: Peri-eyebrow incisions were used only for midline or median lipomas. The vertical ratio was highest in the peri-eyebrow group (0.70 ± 0.10) and independently predicted incision choice (adjusted OR per 0.1-unit increase 3.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001). ROC analysis showed excellent discrimination (AUC 0.872), and the bootstrapped AUC (0.802, 95% CI 0.727-0.878) confirmed robust internal validity. The optimal 0.615 cut-off yielded 0.82 sensitivity and 0.79 specificity. Peri-eyebrow and hairline incisions achieved significantly better scar scores than direct incisions (<i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions</b>: The peri-eyebrow incision is a safe and cosmetically effective alternative when hairline incisions are unsuitable. It offers concealed scars and outcomes comparable to hairline incisions.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 14(23)
Chonnam National University Hospital (KR)
Chonnam National University
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
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