Few-nucleon systems within finite-cutoff pionless EFT

We investigate pionless effective field theory ( π ̸ E F T ) with finite-cutoff regularization as a framework for describing few-nucleon systems. This formulation incorporates effective-range effects already at leading order (LO), thereby reaching next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. Using correlated-Gaussian stochastic variational methods in a weak harmonic-oscillator trap, together with neutral and Coulomb-modified quantization conditions, we calculate binding energies and low-energy S -wave scattering parameters for systems with up to five nucleons. At an optimal cutoff, the computed binding energies of the deuteron, triton, helion, and alpha particle reproduce experimental values at the percent level once a three-body force is included. Scattering parameters for proton–proton, nucleon–deuteron, nucleon–triton, proton–helion, deuteron–deuteron, and nucleon–alpha channels are obtained and found to be consistent with both experimental data and existing NLO π ̸ E F T calculations. These results demonstrate that finite-cutoff π ̸ E F T offers a robust and predictive framework for few-body nuclear physics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.140100
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

Few-nucleon systems within finite-cutoff pionless EFT

Betzalel Bazak, Liron H. Avraham
1 citations
Physics Letters B
Nuclear physics research studies
1.87
article

Few-nucleon systems within finite-cutoff pionless EFT

Betzalel Bazak, Liron H. Avraham
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We investigate pionless effective field theory ( π ̸ E F T ) with finite-cutoff regularization as a framework for describing few-nucleon systems. This formulation incorporates effective-range effects already at leading order (LO), thereby reaching next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. Using correlated-Gaussian stochastic variational methods in a weak harmonic-oscillator trap, together with neutral and Coulomb-modified quantization conditions, we calculate binding energies and low-energy S -wave scattering parameters for systems with up to five nucleons. At an optimal cutoff, the computed binding energies of the deuteron, triton, helion, and alpha particle reproduce experimental values at the percent level once a three-body force is included. Scattering parameters for proton–proton, nucleon–deuteron, nucleon–triton, proton–helion, deuteron–deuteron, and nucleon–alpha channels are obtained and found to be consistent with both experimental data and existing NLO π ̸ E F T calculations. These results demonstrate that finite-cutoff π ̸ E F T offers a robust and predictive framework for few-body nuclear physics.

Physics Letters BVol. 872
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Nuclear physics research studies
1.87
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