Lower Cranial Nerve Palsy Following Occipital Condylar Fracture

Abstract Lower cranial nerve palsy is a rare condition, and various causes attributed are malignant skull base lesions, internal carotid dissection, and rarely caused by trauma. We report a case of a road traffic accident presenting as lower cranial nerve palsy. The patient was drowsy with a Glasgow Coma Scale of E4V5M6 and showed signs of IX, X, and XI cranial nerve palsy. The most important findings in our case report were a dislocated occipital condyle fracture and suspected soft-tissue injury. The patient was managed conservatively with a hard cervical collar and was admitted for a few days with a nasogastric tube for feeding. Gradually, she started showing improvement in her symptoms. These injuries with subtle clinical symptoms may be overlooked and need prompt attention to avoid the complications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Neurology India Case Report
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/nicr.nicr_6_25
Primary Topic
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Lower Cranial Nerve Palsy Following Occipital Condylar Fracture

Siddharth Singh, Abhijeet Bele, Rakesh Gupta, Shubham Gupta et al.
Neurology India Case Report
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
article

Lower Cranial Nerve Palsy Following Occipital Condylar Fracture

Siddharth Singh, Abhijeet Bele, Rakesh Gupta, Shubham Gupta, Zafar A. Sheikh
article en

Abstract

Abstract Lower cranial nerve palsy is a rare condition, and various causes attributed are malignant skull base lesions, internal carotid dissection, and rarely caused by trauma. We report a case of a road traffic accident presenting as lower cranial nerve palsy. The patient was drowsy with a Glasgow Coma Scale of E4V5M6 and showed signs of IX, X, and XI cranial nerve palsy. The most important findings in our case report were a dislocated occipital condyle fracture and suspected soft-tissue injury. The patient was managed conservatively with a hard cervical collar and was admitted for a few days with a nasogastric tube for feeding. Gradually, she started showing improvement in her symptoms. These injuries with subtle clinical symptoms may be overlooked and need prompt attention to avoid the complications.

Neurology India Case ReportVol. 1(1)
SMS Medical College (IN), Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
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