Measurement Reliability of Employee Awareness, Spirituality, Resilience, and Engagement in CSR: A Pilot Study

This pilot test was conducted to assess the reliability of measurement instruments used to analyze the interrelationships of Employee CSR Awareness (ECSRA), Individual Spiritual Quotient (ISQ), Individual Resilience (IR), and Employee CSR Engagement (ECSRE) in Malaysia's water utility sector. A preliminary psychometric assessment of the adapted scales was conducted using data obtained from 30 employees. Cronbach's alpha was used to test internal consistency reliability with SPSS Version 30. All constructs had alpha coefficients more than the suggested value of 0.70, indicating excellent internal reliability. These findings confirm that the instruments are statistically sound and suitable for use in the full-scale investigation, which will investigate the structural links among the variables.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
Published
2025-12-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v15-i12/27021
Primary Topic
Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Measurement Reliability of Employee Awareness, Spirituality, Resilience, and Engagement in CSR: A Pilot Study

Suriati Mahmood, Azlineer Sarip, Roziana Shaari
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
article

Measurement Reliability of Employee Awareness, Spirituality, Resilience, and Engagement in CSR: A Pilot Study

Suriati Mahmood, Azlineer Sarip, Roziana Shaari
article en

Abstract

This pilot test was conducted to assess the reliability of measurement instruments used to analyze the interrelationships of Employee CSR Awareness (ECSRA), Individual Spiritual Quotient (ISQ), Individual Resilience (IR), and Employee CSR Engagement (ECSRE) in Malaysia's water utility sector. A preliminary psychometric assessment of the adapted scales was conducted using data obtained from 30 employees. Cronbach's alpha was used to test internal consistency reliability with SPSS Version 30. All constructs had alpha coefficients more than the suggested value of 0.70, indicating excellent internal reliability. These findings confirm that the instruments are statistically sound and suitable for use in the full-scale investigation, which will investigate the structural links among the variables.

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social SciencesVol. 15(12)
Candid (US), Marymount University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Measurement Reliability of Employee Awareness, Spirituality, Resilience, and Engagement in CSR: A Pilot Study — Suriati Mahmood, Azlineer Sarip, et al. · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS