Cultural Transmission of the Bunun People in Taiwan

The Bunun are one of the Indigenous peoples of Taiwan, traditionally known for their mountain agriculture and communal cooperation. The cultural transmission of the Bunun people refers to the intergenerational process through which knowledge, values, and beliefs are passed down via language, rituals, music, hunting ethics, and daily practices. This system not only sustains ethnic identity but also demonstrates cultural resilience. However, historical colonization, forced relocation, assimilation in education, and modernization have disrupted these pathways. In recent years, elders, cultural health stations, community universities, and schools have collaboratively promoted cultural revitalization through curriculum design, ritual restoration, and language teaching.