Optimizing Revision Lumbar Surgery: The Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Approach

Background Revision lumbar surgery is technically challenging due to postoperative scarring, altered anatomy, and high complication risks. Conventional open revisions cause more tissue damage and slower recovery. The Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic (UBE) technique, offering improved visualization and maneuverability, may enhance safety and outcomes in revision procedures. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the UBE technique in managing complex lumbar revision surgeries. Methodology A retrospective analysis was conducted on 10 patients who underwent revision lumbar surgery using the UBE technique between February 2022 and February 2024. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Complications and patient satisfaction were also evaluated. Results Significant reductions in pain and disability were observed postoperatively. The mean preoperative VAS scores for leg and back pain decreased from 8.1 to 0.8 and from 7.5 to 1.7, respectively (p < 0.001). The mean ODI score improved from 67.5 to 17.5 (p < 0.001). No major complications occurred, and 70% of patients reported excellent satisfaction. Conclusion UBE is a safe and effective minimally invasive approach for complex lumbar revision surgeries. It provides substantial pain relief, functional recovery, and low complication rates. By preserving soft tissues and offering superior visualization, UBE shows promise as an advanced alternative to conventional revision techniques.