The “C” in Complexity: A Case Series on Navigating Fan’s Classification of C-shaped Canals

C-shaped canal anatomy is most commonly found in mandibular second molars. The complex anatomy can be challenging to the clinician during negotiation, debridement, and obturation. The fan-shaped regions, transverse anastomoses, fins, and webs of the C-shaped anatomy can be identified and treated with the help of radiographic and clinical diagnosis. Adequate knowledge of the root canal configuration is essential to achieve success in endodontic therapy. This case series highlights the management of four different cases of C-shaped canal configurations categorized on the basis of Fan's Classification. Despite the significant challenges, a positive outcome was achieved in all the cases through specific protocols and modified obturation techniques.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.98699
Primary Topic
Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
Type
article
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article

The “C” in Complexity: A Case Series on Navigating Fan’s Classification of C-shaped Canals

Amit Rawal, Riddhi V Doshi, Hetvi K Bhuva, Dhaval V Desai
Cureus
Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
article

The “C” in Complexity: A Case Series on Navigating Fan’s Classification of C-shaped Canals

Amit Rawal, Riddhi V Doshi, Hetvi K Bhuva, Dhaval V Desai
article en

Abstract

C-shaped canal anatomy is most commonly found in mandibular second molars. The complex anatomy can be challenging to the clinician during negotiation, debridement, and obturation. The fan-shaped regions, transverse anastomoses, fins, and webs of the C-shaped anatomy can be identified and treated with the help of radiographic and clinical diagnosis. Adequate knowledge of the root canal configuration is essential to achieve success in endodontic therapy. This case series highlights the management of four different cases of C-shaped canal configurations categorized on the basis of Fan's Classification. Despite the significant challenges, a positive outcome was achieved in all the cases through specific protocols and modified obturation techniques.

CureusVol. 17(12)
Dharmsinh Desai University (IN), Hennepin Technical College (US), Government Dental College and Hospital (IN), Indus University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
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