Crystal phase modulation of Pd‐Se hollow nanospheres for selective propylene electrooxidation to propylene glycol

Abstract Electrocatalytic propylene oxidation to 1,2‐propylene glycol (PG) offers advantages over thermocatalytic routes through milder reaction conditions and concomitant green hydrogen production. Diverging from conventional palladium oxide paradigms, for the first time we demonstrate hollow nanosphere Pd 17 Se 15 and Pd 7 Se 4 exhibiting phase‐dependent reactivity for propylene electrooxidation to PG. Pd 17 Se 15 presents superior selectivity and Faradaic efficiency for PG compared to Pd 7 Se 4 and achieves twice the PG Faradaic efficiency of commercial Pd/C, owing to its distinctive crystal phase and local coordination environments. In situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with isotopic labeling reveals that enhanced performance originates from optimized propylene adsorption energetics and accelerated *OH generation via efficient water activation. Density functional theory calculations confirm that Pd 17 Se 15 facilitates propylene adsorption and exhibits lower energy barriers for sequential hydroxylation than Pd 7 Se 4 . This study establishes the Pd‐Se phase‐dependent correlation in propylene electrooxidation to PG and advances the sustainable electrochemical upgrading strategy of light olefins.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIChE Journal
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70190
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
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article

Crystal phase modulation of Pd‐Se hollow nanospheres for selective propylene electrooxidation to propylene glycol

Zhiwei Hu, Qingyu Kong, Jihao Zhang, Haixin Lin et al.
AIChE Journal
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
article

Crystal phase modulation of Pd‐Se hollow nanospheres for selective propylene electrooxidation to propylene glycol

Zhiwei Hu, Qingyu Kong, Jihao Zhang, Haixin Lin, Zhiyong Yu, Dazhi Shen, Xiaoqing Huang, Yunhua Li, Wei Yan, Weizhong Liao, P. Fang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Electrocatalytic propylene oxidation to 1,2‐propylene glycol (PG) offers advantages over thermocatalytic routes through milder reaction conditions and concomitant green hydrogen production. Diverging from conventional palladium oxide paradigms, for the first time we demonstrate hollow nanosphere Pd 17 Se 15 and Pd 7 Se 4 exhibiting phase‐dependent reactivity for propylene electrooxidation to PG. Pd 17 Se 15 presents superior selectivity and Faradaic efficiency for PG compared to Pd 7 Se 4 and achieves twice the PG Faradaic efficiency of commercial Pd/C, owing to its distinctive crystal phase and local coordination environments. In situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with isotopic labeling reveals that enhanced performance originates from optimized propylene adsorption energetics and accelerated *OH generation via efficient water activation. Density functional theory calculations confirm that Pd 17 Se 15 facilitates propylene adsorption and exhibits lower energy barriers for sequential hydroxylation than Pd 7 Se 4 . This study establishes the Pd‐Se phase‐dependent correlation in propylene electrooxidation to PG and advances the sustainable electrochemical upgrading strategy of light olefins.

AIChE JournalVol. 72(4)
Xiamen University (CN), Synchrotron soleil (FR), Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (DE), Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN), Minnan Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
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