Aging, death, and dying: Perspectives of older persons in the eastern region of Ghana

The meanings older persons ascribe to aging, death, and dying vary across cultures; hence, the need to engage them to share their perspectives on these concepts. Drawing on the life course theoretical perspective, this study explored the beliefs of older persons about aging, death, and dying at Akropong and Adukrom in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Utilizing the qualitative research design, data were gathered from 34 older persons through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The data were transcribed and analyzed thematically, and the findings showed that aging is a life process that entails changes in a person's physical and mental capacities, as well as social roles. Additionally, participants shared their notions about aging well and the benefits of aging. Regarding death and dying, the participants indicated that these were inevitable phases of life and further made distinctions between good death and bad death. Moreover, they described uncertainties surrounding the dying process and the preparations they had made towards dying. The findings provide insights that could inform government policy, social work, and social welfare systems to support and enhance the well-being and self-worth of older persons in Ghana and beyond. This can be achieved through the provision of culturally grounded and contextually relevant care and interventions.