Outcomes of Tracheostomy Decannulation: Study Protocol for a Longitudinal Observational Study

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06047665 WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on the subject Tracheostomy management is a multidisciplinary task and targets a timely and safe removal of the tracheal cannula (decannulation). Successful decannulation is key from a physical and psychological health perspective. Decannulation success is commonly defined as the absence of physical complications leading to re-cannulation within a few hours or days post-decannulation (short-term). What this paper adds to existing knowledge This study evaluates a variety of physical decannulation outcomes (including complications that do not result in a re-cannulation) for 3 months post-decannulation (long-term). Patients' perspective on decannulation outcomes are assessed as the views of those affected are key for a comprehensive assessment of decannulation outcomes. What are the potential or actual implications of this work? The data will build a foundation for optimized clinical decision-making related to decannulation management. The study will guide patient care pre- and post-decannulation to support positive long-term decannulation outcomes, reduce decannulation related medical and psychological sequalae, and contribute to economic decannulation management in relation to health care costs. This research will inform the development of an evidence-based clinical decannulation guideline.