Designing a Stable Singlet Phenyl Cation via <i>ortho</i> -Disubstitution with Carborane Anions

Abstract The experimental isolation of singlet phenyl cations remains a major challenge. We propose a molecular design for their stabilization using ortho-substitution with two anionic carborane cages, [CB11H12]−. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations investigated the generation and stability of the target 2,6-dicarboranylphenyl cation (2,6-C-Ph+). Generation via N2 elimination or fluoride abstraction appears kinetically feasible. Calculations using the benchmarked B1B95 functional confirm a stable singlet ground state. NBO analysis reveals significant electronic stabilization from B–H σ-donation by the anionic cages. Critically, B-vertex attachment was found to be more stable than C-vertex attachment, offering a promising theoretical route toward isolating this reactive intermediate.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry Letters
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/chemle/upaf228
Primary Topic
Boron Compounds in Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Designing a Stable Singlet Phenyl Cation via ortho -Disubstitution with Carborane Anions

Yumiko Ito, Y Kitazawa, Mutsumi Kimura, Masanobu Uchiyama
Chemistry Letters
Boron Compounds in Chemistry
article

Designing a Stable Singlet Phenyl Cation via ortho -Disubstitution with Carborane Anions

Yumiko Ito, Y Kitazawa, Mutsumi Kimura, Masanobu Uchiyama
article en

Abstract

Abstract The experimental isolation of singlet phenyl cations remains a major challenge. We propose a molecular design for their stabilization using ortho-substitution with two anionic carborane cages, [CB11H12]−. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations investigated the generation and stability of the target 2,6-dicarboranylphenyl cation (2,6-C-Ph+). Generation via N2 elimination or fluoride abstraction appears kinetically feasible. Calculations using the benchmarked B1B95 functional confirm a stable singlet ground state. NBO analysis reveals significant electronic stabilization from B–H σ-donation by the anionic cages. Critically, B-vertex attachment was found to be more stable than C-vertex attachment, offering a promising theoretical route toward isolating this reactive intermediate.

Chemistry Letters
Shinshu University (JP), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Boron Compounds in Chemistry
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Designing a Stable Singlet Phenyl Cation via <i>ortho</i> -Disubstitution with Carborane Anions — Yumiko Ito, Y Kitazawa, et al. · Chemistry Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS