Designing a Stable Singlet Phenyl Cation via <i>ortho</i> -Disubstitution with Carborane Anions
Abstract The experimental isolation of singlet phenyl cations remains a major challenge. We propose a molecular design for their stabilization using ortho-substitution with two anionic carborane cages, [CB11H12]−. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations investigated the generation and stability of the target 2,6-dicarboranylphenyl cation (2,6-C-Ph+). Generation via N2 elimination or fluoride abstraction appears kinetically feasible. Calculations using the benchmarked B1B95 functional confirm a stable singlet ground state. NBO analysis reveals significant electronic stabilization from B–H σ-donation by the anionic cages. Critically, B-vertex attachment was found to be more stable than C-vertex attachment, offering a promising theoretical route toward isolating this reactive intermediate.
Authors
- Yumiko Ito
- Y Kitazawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-4251)
- Mutsumi Kimura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-8254)
- Masanobu Uchiyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-5944)
Institutions
- Shinshu University (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemistry Letters
- Published
- 2025-12-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/chemle/upaf228
- Primary Topic
- Boron Compounds in Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00