Synthesis and Reactivity of Ion‐Separated Salts [K(18‐Crown‐6)][(Me <sub>2</sub> ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe <sub>3</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> ] and [K(2.2.2‐Cryptand)][(Me <sub>2</sub> ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe <sub>3</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> ] (E = Si, Ge): Base‐Stabilised Germylid

The ion‐separated salts [K(18‐crown‐6)][(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] ( 1a,b ) and [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] ( 2a,b ) ( a , E = Si; b , E = Ge; Me 2 ‐cAAC = 1‐(2′,6′‐diisopropylphenyl)‐3,3,5,5‐tetramethylpyrrolidine‐2‐ylidene) were synthetised via stoichiometric reaction of K[(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] and 18‐crown‐6 or [2.2.2]cryptand in THF at room temperature. Structural, spectroscopic, and computational characterisation of the ‘naked’ anions [(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] − showed that they can be described with a resonance between base‐stabilised germylidenide and germenyl anion formulations. The reaction of CO 2 with 1a gave a formal [2+2] cycloaddition product ( 3 ), whereas the contact ion pair salts K[(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] give μ‐CO 2 ‐ κC : κO complexes [(Me 2 ‐cAAC)Ge{C(O)OSiMe 3 }E(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] or radicals [(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] • . The mechanism for the formation of 3 was analysed computationally, and the differing reactivity of 1 and K[(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] with CO 2 was rationalised in terms of the electronic structure of the anion that is modulated by the coordinating vs. noncoordinating nature of the counter ion.

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Journal
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500553
Primary Topic
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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article

Synthesis and Reactivity of Ion‐Separated Salts [K(18‐Crown‐6)][(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] and [K(2.2.2‐Cryptand)][(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] (E = Si, Ge): Base‐Stabilised Germylid

Chris Gendy, Roope A. Suvinen, Aaron Mailman, J. Mikko Rautiainen et al.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
article

Synthesis and Reactivity of Ion‐Separated Salts [K(18‐Crown‐6)][(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] and [K(2.2.2‐Cryptand)][(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] (E = Si, Ge): Base‐Stabilised Germylid

Chris Gendy, Roope A. Suvinen, Aaron Mailman, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Heikki M. Tuononen
article en

Abstract

The ion‐separated salts [K(18‐crown‐6)][(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] ( 1a,b ) and [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] ( 2a,b ) ( a , E = Si; b , E = Ge; Me 2 ‐cAAC = 1‐(2′,6′‐diisopropylphenyl)‐3,3,5,5‐tetramethylpyrrolidine‐2‐ylidene) were synthetised via stoichiometric reaction of K[(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] and 18‐crown‐6 or [2.2.2]cryptand in THF at room temperature. Structural, spectroscopic, and computational characterisation of the ‘naked’ anions [(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] − showed that they can be described with a resonance between base‐stabilised germylidenide and germenyl anion formulations. The reaction of CO 2 with 1a gave a formal [2+2] cycloaddition product ( 3 ), whereas the contact ion pair salts K[(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] give μ‐CO 2 ‐ κC : κO complexes [(Me 2 ‐cAAC)Ge{C(O)OSiMe 3 }E(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] or radicals [(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] • . The mechanism for the formation of 3 was analysed computationally, and the differing reactivity of 1 and K[(Me 2 ‐cAAC)GeE(SiMe 3 ) 3 ] with CO 2 was rationalised in terms of the electronic structure of the anion that is modulated by the coordinating vs. noncoordinating nature of the counter ion.

European Journal of Inorganic ChemistryVol. 29(1)
University of Jyväskylä (FI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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