Dark matter stabilized by a non-Abelian group

Viable dark matter (DM) models can be built with the addition of conserved discrete symmetries that stabilize DM candidates. The simpler choice of symmetry is the [Formula: see text] but models with larger stabilizing groups can also be considered. A question then is if a conserved non-Abelian group can lead to a viable DM model? We attempt to answer the question within the three-Higgs-doublet model based on the group [Formula: see text], in which the DM stabilization by a non-Abelian group is inevitable. We show that the tension between the Higgs, fermion, and DM sectors repeatedly drives the model into conflict with the LHC results and DM observations, with a highlight on the most recent LZ results. We believe that this study helps chart the limits of what can be achieved within multi-Higgs-doublet DM models with large symmetry groups.

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Publication Details

Journal
Modern Physics Letters A
Published
2025-12-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732325410032
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Dark matter stabilized by a non-Abelian group

Rafael Boto
Modern Physics Letters A
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Dark matter stabilized by a non-Abelian group

Rafael Boto
article en

Abstract

Viable dark matter (DM) models can be built with the addition of conserved discrete symmetries that stabilize DM candidates. The simpler choice of symmetry is the [Formula: see text] but models with larger stabilizing groups can also be considered. A question then is if a conserved non-Abelian group can lead to a viable DM model? We attempt to answer the question within the three-Higgs-doublet model based on the group [Formula: see text], in which the DM stabilization by a non-Abelian group is inevitable. We show that the tension between the Higgs, fermion, and DM sectors repeatedly drives the model into conflict with the LHC results and DM observations, with a highlight on the most recent LZ results. We believe that this study helps chart the limits of what can be achieved within multi-Higgs-doublet DM models with large symmetry groups.

Modern Physics Letters A
Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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