Innovative strategy for environment control of livestock buildings and materials

The efficiency of animal farming is a key requirement for a sustainable agricultural economy, where energy-saving and low-emission solutions are of particular importance. This is especially true for livestock buildings, which have the potential to incorporate low-carbon materials, circularity, and a new approach to waste management. This paper presents a review and analysis of precision environmental control in livestock buildings, with the aim to identify knowledge gaps, research opportunities and technical challenges, and to propose innovative strategies for improving energy efficiency and sustainability in animal farming.