Approximate Solutions for Nonlinear Diode–RC Circuits: Short Communication Using Lambert W and <i>g</i> ‐Function Approaches

ABSTRACT This short communication presents approximate solutions for a nonlinear diode circuit followed by an RC shunt filter. The diode's exponential current–voltage characteristic introduces strong nonlinearity, making the analysis challenging. By applying the Lambert W function, closed‐form approximations of the circuit voltages and currents are derived. These expressions are further enhanced through a g ‐function‐based approach to overcome the numerical limitations of the Lambert W evaluation. The proposed model is validated through MATLAB/SIMSCAPE and PSIM simulations, and further assessed using high‐fidelity software simulations within the Typhoon HIL environment, demonstrating excellent consistency with the reference results. Furthermore, the impact of different diode modeling approaches on the output voltage waveforms is systematically analyzed, revealing a pronounced influence on both amplitude and transient behavior. The presented method thus offers an accurate, computationally efficient, and experimentally confirmed analytical tool for the modeling of nonlinear diode–RC circuits.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.70241
Primary Topic
Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics
Type
article
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article

Approximate Solutions for Nonlinear Diode–RC Circuits: Short Communication Using Lambert W and g ‐Function Approaches

Martin Ćalasan
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics
article

Approximate Solutions for Nonlinear Diode–RC Circuits: Short Communication Using Lambert W and g ‐Function Approaches

Martin Ćalasan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This short communication presents approximate solutions for a nonlinear diode circuit followed by an RC shunt filter. The diode's exponential current–voltage characteristic introduces strong nonlinearity, making the analysis challenging. By applying the Lambert W function, closed‐form approximations of the circuit voltages and currents are derived. These expressions are further enhanced through a g ‐function‐based approach to overcome the numerical limitations of the Lambert W evaluation. The proposed model is validated through MATLAB/SIMSCAPE and PSIM simulations, and further assessed using high‐fidelity software simulations within the Typhoon HIL environment, demonstrating excellent consistency with the reference results. Furthermore, the impact of different diode modeling approaches on the output voltage waveforms is systematically analyzed, revealing a pronounced influence on both amplitude and transient behavior. The presented method thus offers an accurate, computationally efficient, and experimentally confirmed analytical tool for the modeling of nonlinear diode–RC circuits.

International Journal of Circuit Theory and ApplicationsVol. 54(2)
University of Montenegro (ME)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics
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Approximate Solutions for Nonlinear Diode–RC Circuits: Short Communication Using Lambert W and <i>g</i> ‐Function Approaches — Martin Ćalasan · International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS