Persistent Deep Long‐Period Seismicity Near the Lassen Volcanic Center

Abstract Deep long‐period (DLP) earthquakes have been observed at many volcanic settings around the world and linked to the magmatic processes that drive volcanic unrest. At the Lassen Volcanic Center (LVC) of the Cascade arc, limited detection of DLP activity hinders classification of anomalous seismic behavior and its relationship to the LVC magmatic system. This study uses a template matching approach with seismic data from temporary nodal and permanent stations to detect and locate DLP earthquakes near the LVC between 2017 and 2024. Within the DLP catalog of 611 events, a transition occurs from scattered (2017–2020) to oscillatory (2021–2024) occurrence rates. During the oscillatory period, regional earthquakes with large amplitude velocity waveforms observed near the LVC are associated with abrupt changes in DLP occurrence rates. Continued monitoring of DLP activity has the potential to better define the processes that drive volcanic unrest at the LVC in the future.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl118945
Primary Topic
earthquake and tectonic studies
Type
article
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article

Persistent Deep Long‐Period Seismicity Near the Lassen Volcanic Center

E. Rodríguez, Kevin M. Ward, P Blake, Audrey M. Dunham et al.
Geophysical Research Letters
earthquake and tectonic studies
article

Persistent Deep Long‐Period Seismicity Near the Lassen Volcanic Center

E. Rodríguez, Kevin M. Ward, P Blake, Audrey M. Dunham, E. Kiser, Haiyang Kehoe, Clinton D. Koch
article en

Abstract

Abstract Deep long‐period (DLP) earthquakes have been observed at many volcanic settings around the world and linked to the magmatic processes that drive volcanic unrest. At the Lassen Volcanic Center (LVC) of the Cascade arc, limited detection of DLP activity hinders classification of anomalous seismic behavior and its relationship to the LVC magmatic system. This study uses a template matching approach with seismic data from temporary nodal and permanent stations to detect and locate DLP earthquakes near the LVC between 2017 and 2024. Within the DLP catalog of 611 events, a transition occurs from scattered (2017–2020) to oscillatory (2021–2024) occurrence rates. During the oscillatory period, regional earthquakes with large amplitude velocity waveforms observed near the LVC are associated with abrupt changes in DLP occurrence rates. Continued monitoring of DLP activity has the potential to better define the processes that drive volcanic unrest at the LVC in the future.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 52(23)
United States Geological Survey (US), Conservation International (US), University of Arizona (US), University of Oregon (US), South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (US), Centre for East European and International Studies (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
earthquake and tectonic studies
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Persistent Deep Long‐Period Seismicity Near the Lassen Volcanic Center — E. Rodríguez, Kevin M. Ward, et al. · Geophysical Research Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS