Self‐Healing Hydrophobic Buried Interfaces for Achieving Moisture‐Resistant Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with 26.38% Efficiency

Flexible perovskite solar cells (pero-SCs) are promising candidates to complement silicon photovoltaics; however, their stability remains far below industrial standards, particularly under long-term moisture exposure caused by water permeation through permeable plastic substrates. Although conventional hydrophobic interlayers can block water, they are generally incompatible with polar perovskite precursor solutions and are thus unsuitable for use beneath perovskite films. Here, a self-healing hydrophobic coating (SHC) is introduced that integrates a supramolecular polymer with dynamic imine cross-linking and SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles as a buried interfacial barrier. The SHC combines strong hydrophobicity, a low water vapor transmission rate, and exceptional self-healing ability, preserving its protective function even after surface treatment and perovskite deposition. Beyond suppressing moisture permeation, the SHC interacts with PbI<sub>2</sub> to modulate the orientation of PbI<sub>2</sub> layers, thus directing perovskite crystallization toward compact stacking, reduced residual PbI<sub>2</sub>, and preferential crystal orientation. Consequently, SHC-modified flexible pero-SCs achieve a record efficiency of 26.38% (25.74% certified) and 24.80% for small-area (0.062 cm<sup>2</sup>) and large-area (1.004 cm<sup>2</sup>) devices. The devices also demonstrate outstanding stability, maintaining 81.18% of their initial efficiency after 1000 h at 85% relative humidity and passing the IPX7 waterproofing standard under complete immersion.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2025-12-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202519163
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.19
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article

Self‐Healing Hydrophobic Buried Interfaces for Achieving Moisture‐Resistant Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with 26.38% Efficiency

Xiaoxiao Wu, Xiaobo Zhu, Yunxiu Shen, Qinrong Cheng et al.
3 citations
Advanced Materials
Perovskite Materials and Applications
2.19
article

Self‐Healing Hydrophobic Buried Interfaces for Achieving Moisture‐Resistant Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with 26.38% Efficiency

Xiaoxiao Wu, Xiaobo Zhu, Yunxiu Shen, Qinrong Cheng, Yeyong Wu, Yaowen Li, Wen Liu, Haiyang Chen, Guiying Xu, Chuanshuai Han
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Flexible perovskite solar cells (pero-SCs) are promising candidates to complement silicon photovoltaics; however, their stability remains far below industrial standards, particularly under long-term moisture exposure caused by water permeation through permeable plastic substrates. Although conventional hydrophobic interlayers can block water, they are generally incompatible with polar perovskite precursor solutions and are thus unsuitable for use beneath perovskite films. Here, a self-healing hydrophobic coating (SHC) is introduced that integrates a supramolecular polymer with dynamic imine cross-linking and SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles as a buried interfacial barrier. The SHC combines strong hydrophobicity, a low water vapor transmission rate, and exceptional self-healing ability, preserving its protective function even after surface treatment and perovskite deposition. Beyond suppressing moisture permeation, the SHC interacts with PbI<sub>2</sub> to modulate the orientation of PbI<sub>2</sub> layers, thus directing perovskite crystallization toward compact stacking, reduced residual PbI<sub>2</sub>, and preferential crystal orientation. Consequently, SHC-modified flexible pero-SCs achieve a record efficiency of 26.38% (25.74% certified) and 24.80% for small-area (0.062 cm<sup>2</sup>) and large-area (1.004 cm<sup>2</sup>) devices. The devices also demonstrate outstanding stability, maintaining 81.18% of their initial efficiency after 1000 h at 85% relative humidity and passing the IPX7 waterproofing standard under complete immersion.

Advanced MaterialsVol. 38(9)
Soochow University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
2.19
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