182 Migration, adaptation and mental well-being: a quantitative analysis of Zimbabwean migrants in Musina, South Africa

Abstract EP2.4, e-Poster Terminal 2, September 4, 2025, 11:35 - 12:55 Background: Migration is often associated with instability, vulnerability, and socio-economic challenges. However, the experiences of Zimbabwean migrants in Musina, South Africa, have received limited scholarly attention regarding their mobility patterns, resettlement dynamics, and the resulting impact on mental well-being. This study employs a quantitative approach to examine migration trajectories, the underlying motivations for mobility, the challenges associated with resettlement, and the psychological repercussions migrants encounter in their new environment. Methods: The research is based on survey data collected from Zimbabwean migrants residing in Musina. The survey investigates migration histories, movement frequency, settlement patterns, and the degree of socio-economic integration alongside mental health outcomes. Key variables include the reasons for migration, experiences of discrimination and exploitation, access to essential services, and the psychological effects of migration-induced stressors. Rigorous statistical analyses were undertaken to identify significant patterns and correlations between migration experiences and mental health indicators. Findings: Preliminary findings indicate that migration is driven by various factors, including economic hardship, inadequate healthcare and educational opportunities, climate change, and social instability in the migrants’ country of origin. Upon arrival in Musina, many migrants encounter both structural and social barriers, such as limited access to healthcare, employment opportunities, and other basic services. Furthermore, psychological distress is closely linked to fears of deportation, discrimination, and social exclusion. Despite these challenges, some migrants report developing resilience and gradually integrating into their new communities. Conclusion: This study highlights the complex interplay between migration, socio-economic adaptation, and mental well-being. Although migration can offer opportunities for economic advancement, it also exposes individuals to stressors that adversely affect their psychological health. Effective policy measures to support migrant mental health should address factors such as legal recognition, social inclusion, and improved access to essential services.