Authors

• Badar Afzal
• Justine Davies (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-1838)
• Agnieszka Ignatowicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-0828)
• Komal Abdul Rahim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-6644)
• Leila Ghalichi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-2359)
• Zabin Wajidali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-5116)
• Junaid Razzak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-9094)
• Asad Latif (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-1198)
• Kathryn Chu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-7447)
• Zaheer Babar Chand
• Huba Atiq (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5967)
• Sijal Akhtar Shiekh

Institutions

• Aga Khan University (PK)
• Birmingham City University (GB)
• Western Cape Department of Health (ZA)
• Cornell University (US)
• University College Birmingham (GB)
• The Edgbaston Hospital (GB)
• Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
• University of Birmingham (GB)

Publication Details

Journal

BMJ Open

Published

2025-12-01

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101071

Primary Topic

Trauma and Emergency Care Studies

Type

article

Field-Weighted Citation Impact

0.00

Funders

• National Institute for Health and Care Research