Soliton microcomb generation in packaged high-Q silica microrod cavities for long-term and reproducible operations

High-<i>Q</i> whispering-gallery mode resonators are key building blocks for nonlinear photonics, yet their practical applications are limited by the delicate coupling conditions, and hence remain challenging due to the need for stable but flexible coupling. Here, we demonstrate a restorable coupling strategy for silica microrod resonators, in which the spacing between the coupling fiber and microresonator can be precisely managed so as to mitigate the residual mechanical stress and preserve device integrity. To ensure reproducible operation, we implement a ringdown referencing mechanism that serves as a quantitative anchor for re-accessing target resonant states. Our packaged microresonators are able to maintain intrinsic quality factors exceeding 10<sup>9</sup> for over six months, and the modules remain capable of regenerating soliton frequency combs after long-term storage. Our approach enables environmentally stable resonators with ultralow optical loss and nonlinear functionality that are durable and reproducible, supporting robust deployment of high-<i>Q</i> microresonators.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580762
Primary Topic
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
Type
article
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article

Soliton microcomb generation in packaged high-Q silica microrod cavities for long-term and reproducible operations

Qianqian Huang, Chengbo Mou, Hairun Guo, Suwan Sun et al.
Optics Express
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
article

Soliton microcomb generation in packaged high-Q silica microrod cavities for long-term and reproducible operations

Qianqian Huang, Chengbo Mou, Hairun Guo, Suwan Sun, Jiamin Bai
article en

Abstract

High-<i>Q</i> whispering-gallery mode resonators are key building blocks for nonlinear photonics, yet their practical applications are limited by the delicate coupling conditions, and hence remain challenging due to the need for stable but flexible coupling. Here, we demonstrate a restorable coupling strategy for silica microrod resonators, in which the spacing between the coupling fiber and microresonator can be precisely managed so as to mitigate the residual mechanical stress and preserve device integrity. To ensure reproducible operation, we implement a ringdown referencing mechanism that serves as a quantitative anchor for re-accessing target resonant states. Our packaged microresonators are able to maintain intrinsic quality factors exceeding 10<sup>9</sup> for over six months, and the modules remain capable of regenerating soliton frequency combs after long-term storage. Our approach enables environmentally stable resonators with ultralow optical loss and nonlinear functionality that are durable and reproducible, supporting robust deployment of high-<i>Q</i> microresonators.

Optics ExpressVol. 33(26)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
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Soliton microcomb generation in packaged high-Q silica microrod cavities for long-term and reproducible operations — Qianqian Huang, Chengbo Mou, et al. · Optics Express (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS