Rapid Sintering of Porous Organic Polymer Powders Into Mechanically Strong Monoliths for Efficient CO <sub>2</sub> Capture

Abstract Porous organic polymers (POPs) with high surface areas and tunable pore sizes show great potential for carbon capture, catalysis, and separation applications. However, their insolubility and infusibility pose challenges for processing them into functional shapes. This study reports the use of spark plasma sintering (SPS) to process cost‐effective imine/aminal‐linked POPs from fine powders into mechanically robust monoliths. SPS enables rapid and efficient sintering within minutes. The resulting POP monoliths exhibit high mechanical stability, with ultimate strength and Young's modulus of up to 85.12 and 378.35 MPa, respectively. Spectroscopic and microscopic analyses reveal that sintering induces further condensation of the POP nanospheres through polycondensation of residual surface amine and aldehyde groups, forming welded nanostructures. Although the specific surface area (measured by N 2 at 77 K) decreases significantly after sintering, the CO 2 adsorption capacity is largely retained. Notably, the POP monoliths display rapid CO 2 adsorption kinetics, high CO 2 /N 2 selectivity (up to 100), and excellent sorption cyclability. Furthermore, the sintered monoliths exhibit enhanced aging stability, with only a 3.5% decrease in CO 2 uptake after 18 months of ambient storage. This work presents an efficient, binder‐free approach for shaping porous organic materials, supporting their practical deployment in gas sorption applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-12-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514603
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
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article

Rapid Sintering of Porous Organic Polymer Powders Into Mechanically Strong Monoliths for Efficient CO 2 Capture

Tianhui Shi, L. Zeng, Chao Xu, Shen Ran et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
article

Rapid Sintering of Porous Organic Polymer Powders Into Mechanically Strong Monoliths for Efficient CO 2 Capture

Tianhui Shi, L. Zeng, Chao Xu, Shen Ran, Duan Li
article en

Abstract

Abstract Porous organic polymers (POPs) with high surface areas and tunable pore sizes show great potential for carbon capture, catalysis, and separation applications. However, their insolubility and infusibility pose challenges for processing them into functional shapes. This study reports the use of spark plasma sintering (SPS) to process cost‐effective imine/aminal‐linked POPs from fine powders into mechanically robust monoliths. SPS enables rapid and efficient sintering within minutes. The resulting POP monoliths exhibit high mechanical stability, with ultimate strength and Young's modulus of up to 85.12 and 378.35 MPa, respectively. Spectroscopic and microscopic analyses reveal that sintering induces further condensation of the POP nanospheres through polycondensation of residual surface amine and aldehyde groups, forming welded nanostructures. Although the specific surface area (measured by N 2 at 77 K) decreases significantly after sintering, the CO 2 adsorption capacity is largely retained. Notably, the POP monoliths display rapid CO 2 adsorption kinetics, high CO 2 /N 2 selectivity (up to 100), and excellent sorption cyclability. Furthermore, the sintered monoliths exhibit enhanced aging stability, with only a 3.5% decrease in CO 2 uptake after 18 months of ambient storage. This work presents an efficient, binder‐free approach for shaping porous organic materials, supporting their practical deployment in gas sorption applications.

Advanced Functional Materials
Uppsala University (SE), National University of Defense Technology (CN), Anhui University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
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Rapid Sintering of Porous Organic Polymer Powders Into Mechanically Strong Monoliths for Efficient CO <sub>2</sub> Capture — Tianhui Shi, L. Zeng, et al. · Advanced Functional Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS