OsEXOIII-1: A key regulator of Pigm-mediated panicle blast resistance

Rice blast is one of the most devastating diseases, particularly panicle blast leads to significant yield losses. Utilization of panicle blast resistance genes is one of the effective ways to control this disease. However, genetic resources with panicle blast resistance are rare. The objective of this study was to identify the role of OsEXOIII-1 , a previously identified candidate gene, in Pigm -mediated panicle blast resistance in rice. There were two main haplotypes in rice germplasm, with OsEXOIII-1 Hap1 , the product of the resistant haplotype, binding more strongly to PiBP1 than OsEXOIII-1 Hap2 . OsEXOIII-1/PiBP1 positively regulates Pigm -mediated panicle blast resistance by regulating expression of PR1 subfamily genes. OsEXOIII could be a target for breeding panicle blast-resistant cultivars.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Crop Journal
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2025.11.007
Primary Topic
Fungal and yeast genetics research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

OsEXOIII-1: A key regulator of Pigm-mediated panicle blast resistance

Hongjuan Ji, Aihong Li, Wei Shi, Shuhao Zhu et al.
The Crop Journal
Fungal and yeast genetics research
article

OsEXOIII-1: A key regulator of Pigm-mediated panicle blast resistance

Hongjuan Ji, Aihong Li, Wei Shi, Shuhao Zhu, Cunhong Pan, Zichun Chen, Ling Yu, Ning Xiao, Jianju Liu, Yuhong Li, Zhiping Wang, Xiaoxiang Zhang, Yue Cai, Peng Gao, Yunyu Wu, Niansheng Huang
article en

Abstract

Rice blast is one of the most devastating diseases, particularly panicle blast leads to significant yield losses. Utilization of panicle blast resistance genes is one of the effective ways to control this disease. However, genetic resources with panicle blast resistance are rare. The objective of this study was to identify the role of OsEXOIII-1 , a previously identified candidate gene, in Pigm -mediated panicle blast resistance in rice. There were two main haplotypes in rice germplasm, with OsEXOIII-1 Hap1 , the product of the resistant haplotype, binding more strongly to PiBP1 than OsEXOIII-1 Hap2 . OsEXOIII-1/PiBP1 positively regulates Pigm -mediated panicle blast resistance by regulating expression of PR1 subfamily genes. OsEXOIII could be a target for breeding panicle blast-resistant cultivars.

The Crop Journal
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Fungal and yeast genetics research
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