From Molecule to Material: How Support Changes Heterobimetallic Catalysts in Lactide Polymerization
Sustainable production of polylactide demands catalysts that are both recoverable and capable of delivering precise molar mass and stereocontrol. A series of heterobimetallic complexes [(THF)NaFe(OtBu)<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>, [(THF)<sub>2</sub>KFe(OtBu)<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>, [KZn(OtBu)<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>, [(THF)KCu(OtBu)<sub>3</sub>]<sub>∞</sub> and [(THF)KCo(OtBu)<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub> was evaluated as precursors for heterogeneous catalysts by grafting onto dehydroxylated silica. All complexes demonstrated activity in the ring-opening polymerization of lactide. Notably, the silica-supported [(THF)KFe(OtBu)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>/</sub>SiO<sub>2-700</sub> and [(THF)NaFe(OtBu)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>/</sub>SiO<sub>2-700</sub> systems exhibited high efficiency, promising recyclability, and afforded predictable molar masses (M<sub>n,exp</sub> close to M<sub>n,th</sub>) with narrow dispersities. These findings highlight new opportunities for designing recyclable catalysts for sustainable PLA synthesis.
Authors
- Y. Nasiru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-0189)
- Aimery De Mallmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-6403)
- Mostafa Taoufik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-5263)
- A Isah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-0593)
- Régis Michaël Gauvin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-4363)
- C.M. Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8014-4255)
- Fan Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-4501)
Institutions
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Chimie ParisTech - PSL (FR)
- Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (FR)
- Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (FR)
- École d'Ingénieurs en Chimie et Sciences du Numérique (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Macromolecular Rapid Communications
- Published
- 2025-12-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202500805
- Primary Topic
- biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
- China Scholarship Council
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique