Symmetry-constrained field theories for chiral spin liquid to spin crystal transitions

We consider the spin rotationally invariant Kalmeyer-Laughlin chiral spin liquid (CSL) in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry and explore symmetry constraints on possible conventional spin crystal states accessible via a direct transition. These constraints provide a framework to identify topological invariants of the magnetically ordered state. We show that the existence of a direct transition from a CSL requires a precise compatibility condition between the topological invariants of the ordered state and the anomaly of the CSL. The lattice symmetries also constrain the functional form of the low-energy theory to describe these transitions. This allows us to construct explicit Chern-Simons-matter field theories for the transition into a class of noncoplanar orders identified as candidates directly accessible from the CSL, including the octahedral spin crystal on the kagom\'e lattice and the tetrahedral order on the triangular and honeycomb lattice. These transitions can either be described using coupled fractionalized ${\mathbb{CP}}^{1}$ theories or fractionalized matrix principal chiral models. We also discuss extensions to more general magnetic ordering transitions out of the CSL.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/ch8h-ysp5
Primary Topic
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Symmetry-constrained field theories for chiral spin liquid to spin crystal transitions

Naren Manjunath, Arun Paramekanti, Ramanjit Sohal, Anjishnu Bose et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
article

Symmetry-constrained field theories for chiral spin liquid to spin crystal transitions

Naren Manjunath, Arun Paramekanti, Ramanjit Sohal, Anjishnu Bose, Andrew Hardy
article en

Abstract

We consider the spin rotationally invariant Kalmeyer-Laughlin chiral spin liquid (CSL) in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry and explore symmetry constraints on possible conventional spin crystal states accessible via a direct transition. These constraints provide a framework to identify topological invariants of the magnetically ordered state. We show that the existence of a direct transition from a CSL requires a precise compatibility condition between the topological invariants of the ordered state and the anomaly of the CSL. The lattice symmetries also constrain the functional form of the low-energy theory to describe these transitions. This allows us to construct explicit Chern-Simons-matter field theories for the transition into a class of noncoplanar orders identified as candidates directly accessible from the CSL, including the octahedral spin crystal on the kagom\'e lattice and the tetrahedral order on the triangular and honeycomb lattice. These transitions can either be described using coupled fractionalized ${\mathbb{CP}}^{1}$ theories or fractionalized matrix principal chiral models. We also discuss extensions to more general magnetic ordering transitions out of the CSL.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(22)
Perimeter Institute (CA), University of Toronto (CA), University of Chicago (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
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