Quantum geometry and linear orbital response in arbitrary SU(2) representation

We develop a symmetry-based framework to compute band-geometric quantities in multiband systems whose low-energy Hamiltonians realize arbitrary <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mrow> <a:mtext>SU</a:mtext> <a:mo>(</a:mo> <a:mn>2</a:mn> <a:mo>)</a:mo> </a:mrow> </a:math> representations. Exploiting the existence of a quantization axis, we use the Wigner-Eckart theorem to identify the allowed matrix elements and obtain compact analytic expressions for the quantum geometric tensor, the orbital magnetic moment, and the associated orbital transport coefficients. The formalism applies to multifold fermions as well as to gapped <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <b:mrow> <b:mtext>SU</b:mtext> <b:mo>(</b:mo> <b:mn>2</b:mn> <b:mo>)</b:mo> </b:mrow> </b:math> models. Its versatility is illustrated through explicit calculations in representative <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mrow> <c:mtext>SU</c:mtext> <c:mo>(</c:mo> <c:mn>3</c:mn> <c:mo>)</c:mo> </c:mrow> </c:math> and <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <d:mrow> <d:mtext>SU</d:mtext> <d:mo>(</d:mo> <d:mn>4</d:mn> <d:mo>)</d:mo> </d:mrow> </d:math> settings, where orbital Edelstein and orbital Hall responses emerge naturally from the antisymmetric components of the band geometry. These results establish a direct connection between the algebraic structure of the Hamiltonian and intrinsic orbitronic phenomena.

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Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/hqsf-v45b
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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article
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article

Quantum geometry and linear orbital response in arbitrary SU(2) representation

Rhonald Burgos Atencia
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Quantum geometry and linear orbital response in arbitrary SU(2) representation

Rhonald Burgos Atencia
article en

Abstract

We develop a symmetry-based framework to compute band-geometric quantities in multiband systems whose low-energy Hamiltonians realize arbitrary <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mrow> <a:mtext>SU</a:mtext> <a:mo>(</a:mo> <a:mn>2</a:mn> <a:mo>)</a:mo> </a:mrow> </a:math> representations. Exploiting the existence of a quantization axis, we use the Wigner-Eckart theorem to identify the allowed matrix elements and obtain compact analytic expressions for the quantum geometric tensor, the orbital magnetic moment, and the associated orbital transport coefficients. The formalism applies to multifold fermions as well as to gapped <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <b:mrow> <b:mtext>SU</b:mtext> <b:mo>(</b:mo> <b:mn>2</b:mn> <b:mo>)</b:mo> </b:mrow> </b:math> models. Its versatility is illustrated through explicit calculations in representative <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mrow> <c:mtext>SU</c:mtext> <c:mo>(</c:mo> <c:mn>3</c:mn> <c:mo>)</c:mo> </c:mrow> </c:math> and <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <d:mrow> <d:mtext>SU</d:mtext> <d:mo>(</d:mo> <d:mn>4</d:mn> <d:mo>)</d:mo> </d:mrow> </d:math> settings, where orbital Edelstein and orbital Hall responses emerge naturally from the antisymmetric components of the band geometry. These results establish a direct connection between the algebraic structure of the Hamiltonian and intrinsic orbitronic phenomena.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 113(7)
University of Salerno (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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