Second-trimester pregnancy loss after in vitro fertilization: risk factors and risk reduction

Factors associated with STL include Black race, Hispanic ethnicity, adenomyosis, tubal factor infertility, and intrauterine scarring, with the racial and ethnic disparities in STL largely unchanged over 2 decades. Further study is needed to tailor risk prevention for reducing STL after IVF in at-risk groups.

Authors

A. Brewer
Sarah C. Rubin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7609-2307)
Alexis Greene
Kaleb Noruzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-8308)
Olivia N. Nussbaum
Shmuel Sashitzky
Martin D. Keltz

Institutions

Westchester Medical Center (US)
New York Medical College (US)
Institute of Reproductive Medicine (IN)

Publication Details

Journal: F&S Reports
Published: 2025-12-06
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xfre.2025.12.003
Primary Topic: Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 0.00

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article

Second-trimester pregnancy loss after in vitro fertilization: risk factors and risk reduction

A. Brewer, Sarah C. Rubin, Alexis Greene, Kaleb Noruzi et al.

Dec 6, 2025

F&S Reports

Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management

article

Second-trimester pregnancy loss after in vitro fertilization: risk factors and risk reduction

A. Brewer, Sarah C. Rubin, Alexis Greene, Kaleb Noruzi, Olivia N. Nussbaum, Shmuel Sashitzky, Martin D. Keltz

December 6, 2025article en

Abstract

Factors associated with STL include Black race, Hispanic ethnicity, adenomyosis, tubal factor infertility, and intrauterine scarring, with the racial and ethnic disparities in STL largely unchanged over 2 decades. Further study is needed to tailor risk prevention for reducing STL after IVF in at-risk groups.

F&S ReportsVol. 7(1)

Westchester Medical Center (US), New York Medical College (US), Institute of Reproductive Medicine (IN)

Openalex Percentile: Top 50%

Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management

DOI Open Access PDF OpenAlex

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