Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination of Alkoxyallenes with 2-Pyridones

A palladium-catalyzed reaction for the hydroamination of alkoxyallenes with 2-pyridones has been developed. This method is highly chemo-, regio-, and enantioselective, providing efficient access to pyridone-containing <i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetals in excellent yields (up to 98%) and enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). DFT mechanistic studies reveal that enantiocontrol originates in the rate-determining proton transfer step, where dual hydrogen-bonding interactions between the diphosphine ligand's amide group, the alkoxyallene, and the 2-pyridone substrate favor the formation of the (<i>S</i>)-configured <i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetal product.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-12-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c02619
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination of Alkoxyallenes with 2-Pyridones

Shaozhong Wang, Zhuo‐Wei Xu
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination of Alkoxyallenes with 2-Pyridones

Shaozhong Wang, Zhuo‐Wei Xu
article en

Abstract

A palladium-catalyzed reaction for the hydroamination of alkoxyallenes with 2-pyridones has been developed. This method is highly chemo-, regio-, and enantioselective, providing efficient access to pyridone-containing <i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetals in excellent yields (up to 98%) and enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). DFT mechanistic studies reveal that enantiocontrol originates in the rate-determining proton transfer step, where dual hydrogen-bonding interactions between the diphosphine ligand's amide group, the alkoxyallene, and the 2-pyridone substrate favor the formation of the (<i>S</i>)-configured <i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-acetal product.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 90(50)
Ministry of Education (IR), Nanjing University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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