Zero indirect bandgap in non-Hermitian systems

Zero indirect gaps in band models are typically viewed as unstable and achievable only through fine-tuning. Recent works, however, have revealed robust semimetallic phases in Hermitian systems where the indirect gap remains pinned at zero over a finite parameter range. Here, we extend this paradigm to non-Hermitian lattice models by studying a one-dimensional diamond-like system with gain and loss. We show that the zero indirect bandgap in the real part of the spectrum remains stable in the presence of non-Hermitian perturbations and identify the parameter regime in which this robustness persists. We find that the appearance of the zero indirect gap coincides with the suppression of the non-Hermitian skin effect. Our results reveal new connections between indirect gaps, exceptional points, and non-Hermitian skin effect, opening avenues for experimental realizations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Physics
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0308387
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Zero indirect bandgap in non-Hermitian systems

Rahul Sengupta, Giandomenico Palumbo
Journal of Applied Physics
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Zero indirect bandgap in non-Hermitian systems

Rahul Sengupta, Giandomenico Palumbo
article en

Abstract

Zero indirect gaps in band models are typically viewed as unstable and achievable only through fine-tuning. Recent works, however, have revealed robust semimetallic phases in Hermitian systems where the indirect gap remains pinned at zero over a finite parameter range. Here, we extend this paradigm to non-Hermitian lattice models by studying a one-dimensional diamond-like system with gain and loss. We show that the zero indirect bandgap in the real part of the spectrum remains stable in the presence of non-Hermitian perturbations and identify the parameter regime in which this robustness persists. We find that the appearance of the zero indirect gap coincides with the suppression of the non-Hermitian skin effect. Our results reveal new connections between indirect gaps, exceptional points, and non-Hermitian skin effect, opening avenues for experimental realizations.

Journal of Applied PhysicsVol. 139(5)
Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies (IE), PES University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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Zero indirect bandgap in non-Hermitian systems — Rahul Sengupta, Giandomenico Palumbo · Journal of Applied Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS