Robustness of quantum many-body scars in the presence of a Markovian bath

Abstract Generic closed quantum many-body systems tend to thermalize, a phenomenon known as quantum ergodicity, where initial local information scrambles into the full space. A paradigmatic exception is many-body localization (MBL), where disorder prevents thermalization and breaks ergodicity strongly. While environmental dissipation is generally expected to delocalize such systems, this consequence has recently been challenged. Here we show that local dissipative operators can instead stabilize weak ergodicity breaking in systems with quantum many-body scars (QMBS). These operators drive the system into steady states dominated by scarred eigenstates. Furthermore, we show that this tailored dissipation induces robust dynamic revivals, even in the presence of local dephasing noise. We propose an experimental realization using a cold atomic setup. Our findings make ergodicity-breaking signatures directly observable in dissipative dynamics and open avenues for preparing long-lived QMBS states with coherent dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications Physics
Published
2025-12-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02446-x
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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Robustness of quantum many-body scars in the presence of a Markovian bath

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Robustness of quantum many-body scars in the presence of a Markovian bath

Lei Pan, Xiang-Ping Jiang, Mingdi Xu, Hou Hong-Sheng, Yucheng Wang, Xuanpu Yang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Generic closed quantum many-body systems tend to thermalize, a phenomenon known as quantum ergodicity, where initial local information scrambles into the full space. A paradigmatic exception is many-body localization (MBL), where disorder prevents thermalization and breaks ergodicity strongly. While environmental dissipation is generally expected to delocalize such systems, this consequence has recently been challenged. Here we show that local dissipative operators can instead stabilize weak ergodicity breaking in systems with quantum many-body scars (QMBS). These operators drive the system into steady states dominated by scarred eigenstates. Furthermore, we show that this tailored dissipation induces robust dynamic revivals, even in the presence of local dephasing noise. We propose an experimental realization using a cold atomic setup. Our findings make ergodicity-breaking signatures directly observable in dissipative dynamics and open avenues for preparing long-lived QMBS states with coherent dynamics.

Communications PhysicsVol. 9(1)
Hangzhou Normal University (CN), Nankai University (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Quantum many-body systems
1.25
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