Multi-top signals of vectorlike quarks at the LHC

A bstract We point out that events with 6 or more top quarks may be observed at the LHC if certain particles exist at the TeV scale. In a model where a vectorlike quark of charge 2/3 decays into a top quark and a pseudoscalar particle, which subsequently decays into a top-antitop pair, the LHC production cross section for events with 6 top quarks may be above 10 fb. If the pseudoscalar is part of a complex scalar field, then longer cascade decays, involving the scalar partner, may lead to events with 8 or even 10 top quarks. We show that for a region of parameter space the dominant LHC signal in this model is 8 top quarks (i.e., four $$ t\overline{t} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> pairs). The ensuing signals would be spectacular, including many leptons and b jets. A discovery in that case would allow several cross section measurements that may determine the masses of all three new particles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep12(2025)047
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Multi-top signals of vectorlike quarks at the LHC

Bogdan A. Dobrescu, Elias Bernreuther
Journal of High Energy Physics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Multi-top signals of vectorlike quarks at the LHC

Bogdan A. Dobrescu, Elias Bernreuther
article en

Abstract

A bstract We point out that events with 6 or more top quarks may be observed at the LHC if certain particles exist at the TeV scale. In a model where a vectorlike quark of charge 2/3 decays into a top quark and a pseudoscalar particle, which subsequently decays into a top-antitop pair, the LHC production cross section for events with 6 top quarks may be above 10 fb. If the pseudoscalar is part of a complex scalar field, then longer cascade decays, involving the scalar partner, may lead to events with 8 or even 10 top quarks. We show that for a region of parameter space the dominant LHC signal in this model is 8 top quarks (i.e., four $$ t\overline{t} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> pairs). The ensuing signals would be spectacular, including many leptons and b jets. A discovery in that case would allow several cross section measurements that may determine the masses of all three new particles.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(12)
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US), University of California System (US), University of California San Diego (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, China Scholarship Council, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, Fermilab
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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