Effect of whitening toothpastes on cigarette smoke staining of Resin-Based and 3D-Printed restorative materials
3D-printed ceramic-based resin exhibited the highest discoloration after cigarette smoke exposure, while the nano-ceramic composite showed the lowest. Both whitening toothpastes significantly improved color recovery following cigarette smoke-induced discoloration. However, they remained ineffective in fully reversing discoloration, particularly in 3D-printed ceramic resin-based materials.
Authors
- Neslihan Çelik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-5202)
- Yavuz Selim Genç (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-2830)
- Ali Kiki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-9566)
- Ruşen Erdem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-7949)
- Mustafa Çadırcı (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0831-869X)
Institutions
- Kafkas University (TR)
- Samsun University (TR)
- Atatürk University (TR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Oral Health
- Published
- 2025-12-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07425-w
- Primary Topic
- Dental materials and restorations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00