Strain gradient engineered flexophotovoltaics and spin polarization in bent <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>MoSi</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">N
The authors demonstrate here that strain-gradient engineering in bent MoSi${}_{2}$N${}_{4}$ nanoribbons induces not only self-doping and a nonzero Berry curvature dipole, but also achieves an outstanding flexoelectric power conversion efficiency of 9.05%, the highest among 2D flexophotovoltaic systems. Under circularly polarized light, the bent MoSi${}_{2}$N${}_{4}$ photodetector generates a self-powered spin photocurrent. These results advance the fundamental understanding of mechanical-electronic coupling in 2D materials and highlight the potential of MoSi${}_{2}$N${}_{4}$ for high-efficiency solar cells, optoelectronics, and spintronic applications.
Authors
- Jianing Tan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3369-7418)
- Huisu Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-5476)
- Meng Ge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-5232)
- Yang Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-2247)
- Gang Ouyang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-9641)
- Degao Xu
Institutions
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Hunan Normal University (CN)
- Yangtze University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-11-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/z4m4-z59l
- Primary Topic
- Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00